Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33363711›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2020

Efficient and reproducible depletion of hepatitis B virus from plasma derived extracellular vesicles.

Stephanie Jung, Karolin Fiona Kirsten Jacobs, Mikhail Shein, Anne Kathrin Schütz, Fabian Mohr, Herbert Stadler, Daniela Stadler, Aaron Michael Lucko, Sebastian Maximilian Altstetter, Florian Wilsch and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Extracellular Vesicles Regulated by Viruses and Antiviral Strategies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie JungInstitute of Virology School of Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München/Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1454-9358
Karolin Fiona Kirsten JacobsInstitute of Virology School of Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München/Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.
Mikhail SheinBavarian NMR Center, Department of Chemistry Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.
Anne Kathrin SchützBavarian NMR Center, Department of Chemistry Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6398-5757
Fabian MohrIBA GmbH Göttingen Germany.
Herbert StadlerIBA GmbH Göttingen Germany.
Daniela StadlerInstitute of Virology School of Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München/Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7342-9751
Aaron Michael LuckoInstitute of Virology School of Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München/Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.
Sebastian Maximilian AltstetterInstitute of Virology School of Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München/Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.
Florian WilschInstitute of Virology School of Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München/Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.
Li DengInstitute of Virology School of Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München/Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0225-0663
Ulrike ProtzerInstitute of Virology School of Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München/Technical University of Munich Garching Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9421-1911
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEIBA Lifesciences · DEIsotopen Technologien München (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging fundamental players in viral infections by shuttling viral components, mediating immune responses and likely the spread of the virus. However, the obstacles involved in purifying EVs and removing contaminating viral particles in a reliable and effective manner bottlenecks the full potential for the development of clinical and diagnostic treatment options targeting EV. Because of the similarities in size, density, membrane composition and mode of biogenesis of EVs and virions there are no standardized approaches for virus-removal from EV preparations yet. Functional EV studies also require EV samples that are devoid of antibody contaminants. Consequently, the study of EVs in virology needs reliable and effective protocols to purify EVs and remove contaminating antibodies and viral particles. Here, we established a protocol for EV purification from hepatitis B virus (HBV)-containing plasma by a combination of size-exclusion chromatography and affinity-based purification. After purification, EV samples were free of virus-sized particles, HBV surface antigen, HBV core antigen, antibodies or infectious material. Viral genomic contamination was also decreased following purification. By using appropriate antibodies and size parameters, this protocol could potentially be applied to purification of EVs from other viral samples. In summary, we established a fast, reproducible and robust approach for the removal of HBV from EV preparations. Looking forward to the point of purifying EVs from clinical samples, this method should enable studies shedding light on the underlying mechanisms of EVs in viral infections and their diagnostic and prognostic potential.

Indexed as

Chromatography, AffinityChromatography, GelExtracellular VesiclesHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHumansPlasmaaffinity‐based purificationEV purificationextracellular vesicleshepatitis B virussize‐exclusion chromatographyvirus removal

Identifiers

PMID33363711
PMCPMC7754750
OpenAlexW3115684358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.