Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33363680›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2021

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma: A report of three cases.

Yasovineeth Bhogadi, Ethan Brown, Stefanie Y Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasovineeth BhogadiMichael G DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ethan BrownDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Stefanie Y LeeDepartment of Radiology, McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences, Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
McMaster University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a challenging imaging diagnosis due to its ill-defined appearance and variable enhancement, which may be difficult to distinguish from background changes from cirrhosis. The literature on the role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the diagnosis of infiltrative HCC is currently limited. CEUS has greater sensitivity for contrast enhancement due to its temporal resolution, and can be used when there is contraindication to CT or MRI contrast. We present 3 cases where CEUS aided in the diagnosis of infiltrative HCC in patients with equivocal CT and MRI findings and/or renal failure, with significant implications for management. As current guidelines focus on the role of CEUS in characterizing defined focal liver lesions or discrete observations on precontrast US, further studies are warranted to validate the utility of CEUS in the noninvasive diagnosis of infiltrative HCC and delineate its role in algorithms for imaging workup.

Indexed as

AKI, Acute Kidney InjuryCEUS, Contrast-enhanced UltrasoundContrast-enhanced ultrasoundHCC, Hepatocellular CarcinomaInfiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID33363680
PMCPMC7753068
OpenAlexW3111335130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.