Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33363546›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Change of Serum Metabolome and Cecal Microflora in Broiler Chickens Supplemented With Grape Seed Extracts.

Guangtian Cao, Xinfu Zeng, Jinsong Liu, Feifei Yan, Zhentian Xiang, Yongxia Wang, Fei Tao, Caimei Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Procyanidin-B1-EnrichedAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Grape By-Products as Feedstuff for Pig and Poultry Production.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guangtian CaoCollege of Standardization, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinfu ZengZhejiang Vegamax Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Anji, China.
Jinsong LiuZhejiang Vegamax Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Anji, China.
Feifei YanKey Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, The Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health and Internet Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhentian XiangZhejiang Vegamax Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Anji, China.
Yongxia WangKey Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, The Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health and Internet Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China.
Fei TaoCollege of Standardization, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China.
Caimei YangKey Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, The Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health and Internet Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhejiang A & F University · CNChina Jiliang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grape seed is rich in vitamin E, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins and has the potential to be used as an antibiotic substitute in broilers. We investigated the effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) on growth performance, immune responses, cecal microflora, and serum metabolism in early stage broilers. Data indicated that GSPE improved broiler growth performance by strengthening antioxidant capacity, enhancing immune responses, and increasing cecal short chain fatty acids. 16S rRNA sequencing indicated that GSPE changed the predominant cecal microflora and induced the metabolism of amino acids, lipids, and carbohydrates. An UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based metabolomics analysis identified 23 serum metabolites (mainly related to lipid, amino acid, and alkaloid) were extremely changed by GSPE treatment. The correlations between the changes of cecal microflora and serum metabolites in birds fed with GSPE were analyzed. Hence, GSPE potentially provides active ingredients that may be used as antibiotic substitute and reduces environmental pollution by grape by-products.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomeAnimal FeedAnimal HusbandryAnimalsBacteriaBiomarkersCecumChickensGrape Seed ExtractMetabolomicsProanthocyanidinsRibotypingBiomarkersGrape Seed ExtractGrape Seed ProanthocyanidinsProanthocyanidinsanti-inflammatory effectcecal microfloragrape seed extractproanthocyanidinsserum metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID33363546
PMCPMC7753974
OpenAlexW3112535125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.