Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33363424›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2020

Quantitative Morphometric Measurements of the Oropharynx in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Using a Laser Depth Measurement Module.

Chung-Feng Jeffrey Kuo, Chun-Shu Lin, Cheng-Hsien Chuang, Chung-Shen Lin, Feng-Shiang Chiu, Shao-Cheng Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chung-Feng Jeffrey KuoDepartment of Material Science & Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chun-Shu LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Cheng-Hsien ChuangDepartment of Material Science & Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chung-Shen LinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Feng-Shiang ChiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Shao-Cheng LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9730-1798
Tri-Service General Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent diagnostic routines in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), including drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE), provide qualitative data. Quantitative morphometric measurements of oropharyngeal structures remain challenging. This study aims to introduce a special linear laser projection device that can facilitate computer-assisted digitalized analysis and provide important quantitative information for OSAS prediction. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used a single-wavelength green three-linear laser to provide the scaling reference, with one at an angle of 8.5 degrees with the other two which were parallel. The oropharyngeal images were divided into two groups: the non-OSAS and OSAS group, after polysomnography. A minimum of three evaluations were carried out to determine the maximum cross-sectional area of the oropharyngeal inlet (CSAOI) and the retropalatal depth.

resultsA total of 132 subjects were enrolled in this study, with 76 subjects in the non-OSAS group and 56 cases in the OSAS group. In the non-OSAS group, the CSAOI was significantly larger in males than in females. There was a trend toward deeper retropalatal region in men than in women (14.25 vs 11.76 mm). Correlation analysis revealed that retropalatal depth is significantly related to body height and the CSAOI. The body weight and BMI of patients with OSAS were significantly higher than those of participants without OSAS. The retropalatal depth and CSAOI were significantly decreased in OSAS patients as compared to those without OSAS. Our new parameter, the oropharyngeal index, showed the most outstanding discrimination by ROC analysis to predict OSAS.

conclusionOur innovative module can provide reference parameters, which make it possible to directly estimate the objective absolute values of relevant oropharyngeal structures. Our non-invasive approach can be used for outpatient screening, since it allows the identification of potential OSAS patients who should be referred for polysomnography, as many patients do not require DISE early in their evaluation.

Indexed as

computer-aided diagnostic systemcross-sectional areaobstructive sleep apnea syndromeoropharyngeal inletquantitative endoscoperetropalatal depth

Identifiers

PMID33363424
PMCPMC7754258
OpenAlexW3111470213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.