Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33363405›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2020

Cognitive Function During Opioid Tapering in Patients with Chronic Pain: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Jens Laigaard, Nina Bache, Stefan Stottmeier, Ole Mathiesen, Stine Estrup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jens LaigaardCentre for Anaesthesiological Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5297-3769
Nina BacheMultidisciplinary Pain Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5060-4409
Stefan StottmeierMultidisciplinary Pain Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk, Denmark.
Ole MathiesenCentre for Anaesthesiological Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4544-0619
Stine EstrupCentre for Anaesthesiological Research, Department of Anesthesiology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1467-7085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvidence for efficacy and safety lacks for long-term opioid therapy in patients with chronic non-cancer pain and adverse effects, including affection of cognitive function and quality of life, is of concern. We aimed to investigate cognitive function and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic non-cancer pain during opioid reduction. PATIENTS AND

methodsAt two multidisciplinary pain centers, all patients with planned opioid reduction were screened for eligibility. Cognitive function was assessed using the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and Trail Making Test A and B. Health-related quality of life was assessed using Short Form-36 (SF36) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

resultsWe included 51 participants and 40 participants attended follow-up of median 254 (IQR 106-357) days. Baseline RBANS score was 82 (IQR 65-93) with reference population norm value of 100 (SD±15). Daily opioid consumption was reduced from median 80 (IQR 45-161) oral morphine milligram equivalents to 19 (IQR 0-60) mg. RBANS score estimate increased by 6.2 (95% CI 3.1-9.3, p=0.0004) points after tapering. No differences were observed for Trail Making Test times, HADS or SF36 scores.

conclusionGenerally, cognitive function showed minor improvement after opioid tapering with stationary health-related quality of life, depression and anxiety scores. The clinical significance is unclear, as no minimal clinically important difference in RBANS score is available.

Indexed as

chronic non-cancer painchronic non-malignant paincognitive dysfunctioncognitive impairmentmemorymultidisciplinary pain center

Identifiers

PMID33363405
PMCPMC7754260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.