Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33363068›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2020

Social and Behavioral Difficulties in 10-Year-Old Children With Congenital Heart Disease: Prevalence and Risk Factors.

Isabelle Werninger, Melanie Ehrler, Flavia M Wehrle, Markus A Landolt, Susanne Polentarutti, Emanuela R Valsangiacomo Buechel, Beatrice Latal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  8. Cognitive disengagement syndrome and peer relationships of youth with critical congenital heart defects.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2025
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  17. Mental health-related quality of life in mothers of children with surgically repaired congenital heart disease: a 13-year longitudinal study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabelle WerningerChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Melanie EhrlerChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Flavia M WehrleChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Markus A LandoltChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Susanne PolentaruttiChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Emanuela R Valsangiacomo BuechelChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Beatrice LatalChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University Children's Hospital Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) may be at increased risk for neurodevelopmental impairments. Long-term behavioral profiles and respective risk factors are less frequently described. The aim of this study was to evaluate multidimensional behavioral outcomes and associated medical, psychological, and social risk factors in children with complex CHD. At 10-years of age, 125 children with CHD were assessed for general behavioral difficulties, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related behavior, and social interaction problems and were compared to normative data. Medical and cardiac factors, IQ, maternal mental health at 4 years of age and parental socioeconomic status were tested as predictors for all behavioral outcomes. Children with CHD showed no significant differences in general behavioral difficulties. However, increased ADHD-related symptoms (

Indexed as

ADHDASDbehavioral outcomecongenital heart diseaseschool-aged childrensocial interaction

Identifiers

PMID33363068
PMCPMC7759662
OpenAlexW3111523349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.