Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33362999›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of virology2020

Thymosin alpha 1: A comprehensive review of the literature.

Asimina Dominari, Donald Hathaway Iii, Krunal Pandav, Wanessa Matos, Sharmi Biswas, Gowry Reddy, Sindhu Thevuthasan, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Anoopa Mathew, Sarabjot Singh Makkar and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07675980 (Thymosin-α1 for Recurrent Implantation Failure Following Transfer of PGT-a Tested Embryo), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07675980 phase2 / phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Thymosin-α1 for Recurrent Implantation Failure Following Transfer of PGT-a Tested Embryo: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFakih IVF Fertility CenterRan2026 to 2027Enrolled136ConditionsRecurrent Implantation FaliureArmsThymosin Alpha1, Placebo Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Exploiting the potential ofDrug delivery · 2025
    Article
  10. Aging and Thymosin Alpha-1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asimina DominariDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Donald Hathaway IiiDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States. donald.hathaway@larkinhospital.com.
Krunal PandavDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Wanessa MatosDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Sharmi BiswasDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Gowry ReddyDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Sindhu ThevuthasanDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Muhammad Adnan KhanDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Anoopa MathewDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Sarabjot Singh MakkarDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Madiha ZaidiDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Michael Maher Mourad FahemDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Renato BeasDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Valeria CastanedaDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Trissa PaulDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
John HalpernDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Diana BaraltDivision of Research and Academic Affairs, Larkin Health System, South Miami, FL 33143, United States.
Larkin University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymosin alpha 1 is a peptide naturally occurring in the thymus that has long been recognized for modifying, enhancing, and restoring immune function. Thymosin alpha 1 has been utilized in the treatment of immunocompromised states and malignancies, as an enhancer of vaccine response, and as a means of curbing morbidity and mortality in sepsis and numerous infections. Studies have postulated that thymosin alpha 1 could help improve the outcome in severely ill corona virus disease 2019 patients by repairing damage caused by overactivation of lymphocytic immunity and how thymosin alpha 1 could prevent the excessive activation of T cells. In this review, we discuss key literature on the background knowledge and current clinical uses of thymosin alpha 1. Considering the known biochemical properties including antibacterial and antiviral properties, time-honored applications, and the new promising findings regarding the use of thymosin, we believe that thymosin alpha 1 deserves further investigation into its antiviral properties and possible repurposing as a treatment against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2.

Indexed as

Immune deficiencyImmunomodulatingInfectious diseasesOxidative damageThymalfasinThymosin alpha 1T lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID33362999
PMCPMC7747025
OpenAlexW3113046812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.