Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33362576›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2020

Influence of Cigarettes and Alcohol on the Severity and Death of COVID-19: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Wuhan, China.

Mengyuan Dai, Liyuan Tao, Zhen Chen, Zhi Tian, Xiaofang Guo, Diane S Allen-Gipson, Ruirong Tan, Rui Li, Li Chai, Fen Ai and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Mengyuan DaiDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Liyuan TaoResearch Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhen ChenDepartment of Emergency, The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhi TianDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Xiaofang GuoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Diane S Allen-GipsonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Ruirong TanDepartment of Urology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Rui LiDepartment of Urology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Li ChaiDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Fen AiDepartment of Emergency, The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Miao LiuDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
University of South Florida · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCentral Hospital of Wuhan · CNHarvard University · USPeking University · CNSichuan Cancer Hospital · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recent emergence and rapid global spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is leading to public health crises worldwide. Alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking (CS) are two known risk factors in many diseases including respiratory infections.

methodsWe performed a multi-center study in the four largest hospitals designated for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan. There are totally 1547 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 enrolled in the study, alcohol consumption and CS history were evaluated among these patients. The epidemiology, laboratory findings and outcomes of patients contracted COVID-19 were further studied.

resultsOur findings indicated that COVID-19 patients with a history of CS tend to have more severe outcomes than non-smoking patients. However, alcohol consumption did not reveal significant effects on neither development of severe illness nor death rates in COVID-19 patients.

conclusionCS is a risk factor for developing severe illness and increasing mortality during the SARS-CoV-2 infection. We believe that our findings will provide a better understanding on the effects of alcohol intake and CS exposure in COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

alcoholcigaretteCOVID-19deathSARS-CoV-2severity

Identifiers

PMID33362576
PMCPMC7756110
OpenAlexW3110660751

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.