Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33362475›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2020

Hypoxia Augments Cerebral Inflammation in a Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis Mouse Model.

Ying Han, Liping Ding, Xiang Cheng, Ming Zhao, Tong Zhao, Liang Guo, Xinyang Li, Yanan Geng, Ming Fan, Hong Liao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ying HanInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Liping DingNational Nanjing Center for Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiang ChengInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ming ZhaoInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tong ZhaoInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Liang GuoInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinyang LiInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanan GengInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ming FanInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hong LiaoNational Nanjing Center for Drug Screening, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Lingling ZhuInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Academy of Military Medical Sciences · CNCapital Medical University · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CNNational Center for Drug Screening · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of hypoxia in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasingly being realized; also, hypoxia seems to be an important accelerator of brain inflammation, as has been reported by our group and others. IBD is a chronic intestinal disorder that leads to the development of inflammation, which is related to brain dysfunction. However, no studies have reported whether hypoxia is associated with IBD-induced neuroinflammation. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to determine whether hypoxia augments cerebral inflammation in a DSS-induced colitis mouse model. The mouse model was developed using 3% DSS for five days combined with exposure to hypoxic conditions (6,000 m) for two days. Mice were randomly divided into four groups: control group, DSS group, hypoxia group, and DSS plus hypoxia group. The results demonstrated that DSS combined with hypoxia resulted in up-regulation of colonic and plasmatic proinflammatory cytokines. Meanwhile, DSS plus hypoxia increased expression of Iba1, which is a marker of activated microglia, accompanied by increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the brain. Moreover, the expression of tight junction proteins, such as zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), occludin, and claudin-5, was markedly downregulated. The current study provides new insight into how hypoxia exposure induces excessive inflammatory responses andpathophysiological consequences in the brain in a DSS-induced colitis model.

Indexed as

colitisdextran sodium sulfate (DSS)hypoxiamicroglianeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID33362475
PMCPMC7756107
OpenAlexW3112886110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.