Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33362380›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2020

Diagnosis and treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in gastrointestinal bleeding: A systematic review.

José Cotter, Cilénia Baldaia, Manuela Ferreira, Guilherme Macedo, Isabel Pedroto

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05060731 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose Versus Oral Ferrous Sulfate Replacement in Anaemia Due to Acute Nonvariceal Gastrointestinal Bleeding (FIERCE): Protocol of a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PecsRan2025 to 2028Enrolled570ConditionsGastroIntestinal Bleeding, AnemiaArmsOral iron supplementation, Intravenous iron supplementation
NCT06299007 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Awareness of the Need for the Evaluation of Iron Status Among Hospitalized Patients With Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

TypeobservationalSponsorHat Yai Medical Education CenterRan2023 to 2023Enrolled867ConditionsUpper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Taiwan practical consensus for evaluation and management of small-bowel bleeding.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. IntravenousBMJ open · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Oral manifestations of iron imbalance.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

José CotterDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira-Guimarães, Guimarães 4835-044, Portugal.
Cilénia BaldaiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisbon 1649-035, Portugal.
Manuela FerreiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-075, Portugal.
Guilherme MacedoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto 4200-319, Portugal.
Isabel PedrotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto 4099-001, Portugal.
Centro Hospitalar do Porto · PTHospitais da Universidade de Coimbra · PTHospital da Senhora da Oliveira Guimarães · PTHospital de São João · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia is considered a public health issue and is often caused by iron deficiency. Iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) often originates from blood loss from lesions in the gastrointestinal tract in men and postmenopausal women, and its prevalence among patients with gastrointestinal bleeding has been estimated to be 61%. However, few guidelines regarding the appropriate investigation of patients with IDA due to gastrointestinal bleeding have been published.

aimTo review current evidence and guidelines concerning IDA management in gastrointestinal bleeding patients to develop recommendations for its diagnosis and therapy.

methodsFive gastroenterology experts formed the Digestive Bleeding and Anemia Workgroup and conducted a systematic literature search in PubMed and professional association websites. MEDLINE (

resultsFrom 494 Literature citations found during the initial literature search, 17 original articles, one meta-analysis, and 13 clinical practice guidelines were analyzed. Based on the published evidence and clinical experience, the workgroup developed the following ten recommendations for the management of IDA in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: (1) Evaluation of hemoglobin and iron status; (2) Laboratory testing; (3) Target treatment population identification; (4) Indications for erythrocyte transfusion; (5) Treatment targets for erythrocyte transfusion; (6) Indications for intravenous iron; (7) Dosages; (8) Monitoring; (9) Indications for intravenous ferric carboxymaltose treatment; and (10) Treatment targets and monitoring of patients. The workgroup also proposed a summary algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of IDA in patients with acute or chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, which should be implemented during the hospital stay and follow-up visits after patient discharge.

conclusionThese recommendations may serve as a starting point for clinicians to better diagnose and treat IDA in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding, which ultimately may improve health outcomes in these patients.

Indexed as

AnemiaAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyAdultFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHemoglobinsHumansIronMaleMiddle AgedHemoglobinsIronAnemia iron-deficiencyErythrocyte transfusionFerric carboxymaltoseGastrointestinal hemorrhageIronPractice guidelines as topic

Identifiers

PMID33362380
PMCPMC7723662
OpenAlexW3111656568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.