Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33362357›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2020

Forms of direction change during walking and effect on movement and reaction time.

Kenji Iida, Hiroaki Tani, Kazuo Kurosawa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Turning as a single and dual task-associations with Alzheimer's and vascular pathologies in cognitively healthy older people.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenji IidaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ushioda General Hospital: 1-6-20 Yako, Tsurumi-ward, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa 230-0001, Japan.
Hiroaki TaniDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences at Otawara, International University of Health and Welfare, Japan.
Kazuo KurosawaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare, Japan.
International University of Health and Welfare · JPShioda General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] To elucidate factors that affect walking before and after direction changes and their effects on reaction time by investigating different angles of direction changes. [Participants and Methods] A total of 29 healthy young males and females participated in this study. The task was to walk along a 20-m path and perform three direction changes while walking: straight walking, 45° direction change, and 90° direction change. Step length and probe reaction time (P-RT) were measured before and after the point of direction change. A two-factor repeated measures analysis of variance was applied to measure P-RT and step length before and after direction changes. [Results] A significant effect was observed for step length and P-RT immediately before and after direction changes. An interaction was also observed between the angle of direction change and the step length before and after the direction change. When compared with the straight walk, a significant effect was observed at 45° and 90° direction changes. [Conclusion] While walking, 90° direction changes are suggested to be more difficult than 45° direction changes, and 45° direction changes are more difficult than walking in a straight line.

Indexed as

Probe reaction timeTurningWalking

Identifiers

PMID33362357
PMCPMC7758606
OpenAlexW3111495198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.