Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33362269›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Barriers, facilitators, and solutions to familial hypercholesterolemia treatment.

Laney K Jones, Amy C Sturm, Terry L Seaton, Christina Gregor, Samuel S Gidding, Marc S Williams, Alanna Kulchak Rahm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Life Course Approach for Managing Familial Hypercholesterolemia.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Determination of Luteolin Luteolin-7-O-diglucuronide inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laney K JonesGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6182-5634
Amy C SturmGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, United States of America.
Terry L SeatonUniversity of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.
Christina GregorCenter for Pharmacy Innovation and Outcomes, Geisinger, Danville, PA, United States of America.
Samuel S GiddingGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, United States of America.
Marc S WilliamsGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, United States of America.
Alanna Kulchak RahmGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, United States of America.
University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy · US

Funding

Washington University K12 Program in T4 Implementation ResearchK12HL137942 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVILA-ROMAN, VICTOR G. · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL137942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited lipid disorder that confers high risk for premature cardiovascular disease but remains undertreated. Causes are multifactorial and multilevel, ranging from underprescribing (at the clinician-level) to medication nonadherence (at the patient-level). We evaluated patient and clinician stakeholder barriers and facilitators for treatment of FH to explore possible solutions to the problem. METHODS AND

resultsSemi-structured interviews and focus groups guided by the Practical, Robust, Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM), were conducted with 33 patients and 17 clinician stakeholders across three healthcare systems. A total of14 patients and 9 clinician stakeholders participated in on-site focus groups and the remainder were individual interviews. Transcripts were coded using an iterative process to create a static codebook. We characterized patient and clinician stakeholder barriers into three categories: medical care-, medication-, and life-related. Feasibility of brainstormed solutions varied and was not always representative of the needs of all stakeholders. Patients suggested a need for childhood screening for FH and doctors being persistent about the importance of treating FH, creation of a patient peer group, data transparency, advocacy, and policy changes that would enable patients to receive better treatment. Clinician stakeholders suggested the need for clinical champions. Both groups of stakeholders discussed the need for education about FH.

conclusionsProposed solutions to improve treatment of FH proffered by participants in this study included resources for both patients and clinician stakeholders that clarify cardiovascular disease risks from FH, develop programs to screen for and identify FH at younger ages, and foster open conversations between patients and clinicians about treatment.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthStakeholder ParticipationAdultAgedDisease ManagementFemaleFocus GroupsHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIMaleMiddle AgedPatientsPhysicians

Identifiers

PMID33362269
PMCPMC7757879
OpenAlexW3116186430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.