Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33361779›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2021

Antimicrobial properties of diethylamine NONOate, a nitric oxide donor, against Escherichia coli: a pilot study.

Annette M Sysel, Michael J Dunphy, Joseph A Bauer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Variability in intrinsic drug tolerance inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annette M SyselBauer Research Foundation, Inc, North Canton, OH, USA.
Michael J DunphyNitric Oxide Services, LLC, North Canton, OH, USA.
Joseph A BauerBauer Research Foundation, Inc, North Canton, OH, USA. jbauer@nitricoxidelab.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-6008
Nitric Oxide Services (United States) · USWalsh University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, highlights the increasing need for new and effective antiviral and antimicrobial agents. The FDA has recently banned several active ingredients used in hand sanitizers, including triclosan and benzethonium chloride. Nitric oxide (NO) is involved in the innate immune response and is a major component of macrophage-mediated attack on foreign viruses and bacteria. The specific aim of this study was to assess the antibacterial effects of 2-(N,N-diethylamino)-diazenolate-2-oxide (DEA-NONOate) against Escherichia coli (E. coli). A bacterial growth assay was compared to an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) activity assay at various time points to assess effects of DEA-NONOate on E. coli growth. A UV/Vis spectrophotometer was used to determine concentration of E. coli by measuring optical density (OD) at 630 nm. A luminescent assay was used to measure ATP activity correlating to viable cells. DEA-NONOate at a concentration of 65 mM was able to inhibit the growth of E. coli with the same efficacy as 1 μg ml

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinEscherichia coliHand SanitizersHumansHydrazinesLuminescent MeasurementsPilot ProjectsSpectrophotometry, Ultraviolet1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazineAdenosine TriphosphateAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinHand SanitizersHydrazines

Identifiers

PMID33361779
PMCPMC7767638
OpenAlexW3117002683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.