Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33361258›Full record

ArticleNeurology2021

Slow-Wave Sleep and MRI Markers of Brain Aging in a Community-Based Sample.

Andrée-Ann Baril, Alexa S Beiser, Vincent Mysliwiec, Erlan Sanchez, Charles S DeCarli, Susan Redline, Daniel J Gottlieb, Pauline Maillard, Jose Rafael Romero, Claudia L Satizabal and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Lower slow wave sleep and rapid eye movement sleep are associated with brain atrophy of Alzheimer's disease-vulnerable regions.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
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  9. Article
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  13. Short Sleep Duration and Hypertension: A Double Hit for the Brain.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrée-Ann BarilFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA. baril.andreeann@gmail.com.
Alexa S BeiserFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Vincent MysliwiecFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-5178-7486
Erlan SanchezFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Charles S DeCarliFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Susan RedlineFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Daniel J GottliebFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Pauline MaillardFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Jose Rafael RomeroFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Claudia L SatizabalFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1115-4430
Jared M ZuckerFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Sudha SeshadriFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Matthew P PaseFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Jayandra J HimaliFrom the Framingham Heart Study (A.-A.B., A.S.B., J.R.R., C.L.S., J.M.Z., S.S., M.P.P. J.J.H.); Department of Neurology (A.-A.B., A.S.B., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H. ), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (V.M., C.L.S., S.S., J.J.H.), and Department of Population Health Sciences (J.J.H.), University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (E.S.), Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, CIUSSS-NIM; Department of Neuroscience (E.S.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurology (C.D., P.M.), and School of Medicine and Imaging of Dementia and Aging Laboratory, Center for Neuroscience (P.M.), University of California, Davis, Sacramento; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (S.R., D.J.G.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (S.R., D.J.G.); Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; VA Boston Healthcare System (D.J.G.), Boston, MA; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health (M.P.P.), School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston, MA.
Boston University · US

Funding

THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDYN01HC25195 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2007 to 2014
$83.8M
FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY - YEAR 5 EXAM75N92019D00031 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN · 2019 to 2024
$29.8M
Contributions of sleep to preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG062531 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HIMALI, JAYANDRA JUNG, PASE, MATTHEW · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00031NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS N01HC25195NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that reduced slow-wave sleep, or N3 sleep, which is thought to underlie the restorative functions of sleep, is associated with MRI markers of brain aging, we evaluated this relationship in the community-based Framingham Heart Study Offspring cohort using polysomnography and brain MRI.

methodsWe studied 492 participants (age 58.8 ± 8.8 years, 49.4% male) free of neurological diseases who completed a brain MRI scan and in-home overnight polysomnography to assess slow-wave sleep (absolute duration and percentage of total sleep). Volumes of total brain, total cortical, frontal cortical, subcortical gray matter, hippocampus, and white matter hyperintensities were investigated as a percentage of intracranial volume, and the presence of covert brain infarcts was evaluated. Linear and logistic regression models were adjusted for age, age squared, sex, time interval between polysomnography and MRI (3.3 ± 1.0 years),

resultsLess slow-wave sleep was associated with lower cortical brain volume (absolute duration, β [standard error] = 0.20 [0.08],

conclusionLoss of slow-wave sleep might facilitate accelerated brain aging, as evidence by its association with MRI markers suggestive of brain atrophy and injury. Alternatively, subtle injuries and accelerated aging might reduce the ability of the brain to produce slow-wave sleep.

Indexed as

Sleep, Slow-WaveAgedAtrophyBrainBrain InfarctionBrain MappingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleep Wake Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33361258
PMCPMC8055313
OpenAlexW3115170338

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