ReviewNeurology2021
7T Epilepsy Task Force Consensus Recommendations on the Use of 7T MRI in Clinical Practice.
Open access · bronzeAbstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph
Review in Neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging in human epilepsy: A systematic review.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2021Pooled it
- Volumetric and functional connectivity alterations of the thalamus and thalamic nuclei groups in drug-resistant focal epilepsy: A 7T MRI study.Neuroradiology · 2026Article
- Enhancing Lesion Detection With High Field MRI, How Much Can We?Epilepsy currents · 2026Article
- Scalable spokes pTx pulses for 2D turbo-spin-echo imaging at 7 T.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical application ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Evaluation of an open-face 8-channel transmit 64-channel receive 7T head coil for neuroimaging.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- A Coupled Multimodal Planar Transmit RF Array for Ultrahigh Field Spine MR Imaging.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2026Article
- Ready for Routine: Homogeneous, High-Resolution, and Multicontrast Whole-Brain MRI at 7 Tesla in Short Scan Time With "plug-and-Play" pTx Sequences.Investigative radiology · 2025Article
- Seminars in epileptology: Presurgical epilepsy evaluation.Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2025Review
- Ultra-High Field 7T MRI in a Drug-Resistant Pediatric Epilepsy Cohort: Image Comparison and Radiologic Outcomes.Neurology · 2025Article
- Glutamine Metabolism and Metabolic Profiling Using 7 T CRT-FID MRSI in Focal Epilepsy.European journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Pediatric Neuroimaging: Advanced Techniques and Clinical Applications.Radiologic clinics of North America · 2025Review
- Multi-center QA of ultrahigh-field systems.Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Review
- Article
- Imaging Epilepsy: Past, Passing, and to Come.Epilepsy currents · 2025Review
- The role of ultra-high field MRI and image processing in the presurgical workup in MRI-negative focal epilepsy: A validated 7T MRI case study.Epilepsy & behavior reports · 2025Article
- Neurochemical characteristics of pathological tissues in epilepsy: A preliminaryEuropean journal of radiology open · 2025Article
- A closer look: pediatric neuroimaging at 7T.Pediatric radiology · 2025Review
- Imaging the Internal Auditory Canal with an 8 × 2 Transceiver Array Head Coil at 7T.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2025Article
- Ultrahigh-field imaging (7 Tesla) in DNET: Unmasking microstructural imaging characteristics - A case report.Epilepsy & behavior reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
44 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.
Giske OpheimFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy giskeopheim@nru.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-1516-0838
Anja van der KolkFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8267-8848
Karin Markenroth BlochFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3310-6667
Albert J ColonFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7642-4884
Kathryn A DavisFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Thomas R HenryFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Jacobus F A JansenFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5271-8060
Stephen E JonesFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Jullie W PanFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Karl RösslerFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Joel M SteinFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0741-1780
Maria C StrandbergFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Siegfried TrattnigFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1623-3303
Pierre-Francois Van de MoorteleFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6941-5947
Maria Isabel VargasFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6571-5336
Irene WangFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Fabrice BartolomeiFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Neda BernasconiFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Andrea BernasconiFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Boris BernhardtFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Isabella Björkman-BurtscherFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9023-3363
Mirco CosottiniFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9400-6574
Sandhitsu R DasFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Lucie Hertz-PannierFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4952-7009
Sara InatiFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7587-5085
Michael T JurkiewiczFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4641-3172
Ali R KhanFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Shuli LiangFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Ruoyun Emily MaFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1264-2858
Srinivasan MukundanFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Heath PardoeFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0123-2167
Lars H PinborgFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Jonathan R PolimeniFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1348-1179
Jean-Philippe RanjevaFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Esther SteijversFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Steven StufflebeamFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Tim J VeersemaFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Alexandre VignaudFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Natalie VoetsFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Serge VulliemozFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Christopher J WigginsFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Rong XueFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Renzo GuerriniFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.
Maxime GuyeFrom the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4435-2257
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLCopenhagen University Hospital · DKNational Institutes of Health · US
Funding
Optimized Intracranial EEG Targeting in Focal Epilepsy based upon Neuroimaging ConnectomicsR01NS116504 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIS, KATHRYN ADAMIAK · 2021 to 2025
$3.3MFast Targeted Spectroscopic Imaging for Brain Tumor Imaging at 3T and 7TR01EB024408 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PAN, JULLIE W · 2018 to 2021
$1.9MLocalizing epileptic networks using novel 7T MRI glutamate imagingK23NS092973 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIS, KATHRYN ADAMIAK · 2016 to 2020
$980kAustrian Science Fund FWF KLI 679NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB024408NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS092973NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116504
Abstract
Identifying a structural brain lesion on MRI has important implications in epilepsy and is the most important factor that correlates with seizure freedom after surgery in patients with drug-resistant focal onset epilepsy. However, at conventional magnetic field strengths (1.5 and 3T), only approximately 60%-85% of MRI examinations reveal such lesions. Over the last decade, studies have demonstrated the added value of 7T MRI in patients with and without known epileptogenic lesions from 1.5 and/or 3T. However, translation of 7T MRI to clinical practice is still challenging, particularly in centers new to 7T, and there is a need for practical recommendations on targeted use of 7T MRI in the clinical management of patients with epilepsy. The 7T Epilepsy Task Force-an international group representing 21 7T MRI centers with experience from scanning over 2,000 patients with epilepsy-would hereby like to share its experience with the neurology community regarding the appropriate clinical indications, patient selection and preparation, acquisition protocols and setup, technical challenges, and radiologic guidelines for 7T MRI in patients with epilepsy. This article mainly addresses structural imaging; in addition, it presents multiple nonstructural MRI techniques that benefit from 7T and hold promise as future directions in epilepsy. Answering to the increased availability of 7T MRI as an approved tool for diagnostic purposes, this article aims to provide guidance on clinical 7T MRI epilepsy management by giving recommendations on referral, suitable 7T MRI protocols, and image interpretation.
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