Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33361138›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2020

Acute abdomen or life-threatening heterotopic pregnancy with tubal rupture: where does imaging play a role?

Mark Kong, Kethesparan Paramesparan, Chhaya Keshvala, Amit Shah

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark KongUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Kethesparan ParamesparanRadiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK kethesparan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-3410
Chhaya KeshvalaRadiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Amit ShahRadiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) is a rare, potentially life-threatening complication of an intrauterine pregnancy with a simultaneous ectopic pregnancy. There is a higher incidence with assisted reproduction techniques (ART) and radiology can be pivotal in its diagnosis. A 28-year-old woman underwent ART and at 7 weeks' gestation presented with acute right iliac fossa pain. Transvaginal ultrasound (US) imaging confirmed a viable intrauterine pregnancy. The patients' pain persisted however, and transabdominal US demonstrated a complex, heterogeneous right adnexal mass. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed an HP with a ruptured ectopic and haemoperitoneum. Emergency laparoscopic surgery and right salpingo-oopherectomy were performed without complication. We highlight the importance of considering HP as a diagnosis in the acute gravid abdomen, especially when initial investigations have confirmed a viable intrauterine pregnancy. Furthermore, this case highlights MRI as a useful modality in complex cases due to its high soft tissue contrast resolution using non-ionising radiation.

Indexed as

HemoperitoneumPregnancy, HeterotopicAbdomen, AcuteAdnexa UteriAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeReproductive Techniques, AssistedRuptureSalpingo-oophorectomyTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyemergency medicineobstetrics and gynaecologypregnancyradiology

Identifiers

PMID33361138
PMCPMC7759969
OpenAlexW3117981092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.