Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33361056›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Prevalence of Mental Illnesses in Domestic Violence Police Records: Text Mining Study.

George Karystianis, Annabeth Simpson, Armita Adily, Peter Schofield, David Greenberg, Handan Wand, Goran Nenadic, Tony Butler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Harnessing Machine Learning in Tackling Domestic Violence-An Integrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

George KarystianisSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3491-361X
Annabeth SimpsonNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8119-6989
Armita AdilySchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0722-3293
Peter SchofieldNeuropsychiatry Service, Hunter New England Health, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2967-9662
David GreenbergSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8658-2352
Handan WandKirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8279-7652
Goran NenadicSchool of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0795-5363
Tony ButlerSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2679-2769
UNSW Sydney · AUHunter New England Local Health District · AUUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe New South Wales Police Force (NSWPF) records details of significant numbers of domestic violence (DV) events they attend each year as both structured quantitative data and unstructured free text. Accessing information contained in the free text such as the victim's and persons of interest (POI's) mental health status could be useful in the better management of DV events attended by the police and thus improve health, justice, and social outcomes.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to present the prevalence of extracted mental illness mentions for POIs and victims in police-recorded DV events.

methodsWe applied a knowledge-driven text mining method to recognize mental illness mentions for victims and POIs from police-recorded DV events.

resultsIn 416,441 police-recorded DV events with single POIs and single victims, we identified 64,587 events (15.51%) with at least one mental illness mention versus 4295 (1.03%) recorded in the structured fixed fields. Two-thirds (67,582/85,880, 78.69%) of mental illnesses were associated with POIs versus 21.30% (18,298/85,880) with victims; depression was the most common condition in both victims (2822/12,589, 22.42%) and POIs (7496/39,269, 19.01%). Mental illnesses were most common among POIs aged 0-14 years (623/1612, 38.65%) and in victims aged over 65 years (1227/22,873, 5.36%).

conclusionsA wealth of mental illness information exists within police-recorded DV events that can be extracted using text mining. The results showed mood-related illnesses were the most common in both victims and POIs. Further investigation is required to determine the reliability of the mental illness mentions against sources of diagnostic information.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultData MiningDomestic ViolenceFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersPolicePrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adultdomestic violencemental illnessespolice datatext miningtrend analysis

Identifiers

PMID33361056
PMCPMC7790609
OpenAlexW3109096695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.