Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33361054›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2020

Starter Kit for Geotagging and Geovisualization in Health Care: Resource Paper.

Quan Do, David Marc, Marat Plotkin, Brian Pickering, Vitaly Herasevich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Quan DoMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-9682
David Marc *College of St Scholastica, Duluth, MN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-5345
Marat Plotkin *Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-1903
Brian Pickering *Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-8449
Vitaly Herasevich *Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-0651

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeotagging is the process of attaching geospatial tags to various media data types. In health care, the goal of geotagging is to gain a better understanding of health-related questions applied to populations. Although there has been a prevalence of geographic information in public health, in order to effectively use and expand geotagging across health care there is a requirement to understand other factors such as the disposition, standardization, data sources, technologies, and limitations.

objectiveThe objective of this document is to serve as a resource for new researchers in the field. This report aims to be comprehensive but easy for beginners to understand and adopt in practice. The optimal geocodes, their sources, and a rationale for use are suggested. Geotagging's issues and limitations are also discussed.

methodsA comprehensive review of technical instructions and articles was conducted to evaluate guidelines for geotagging, and online resources were curated to support the implementation of geotagging practices. Summary tables were developed to describe the available geotagging resources (free and for fee) that can be leveraged by researchers and quality improvement personnel to effectively perform geospatial analyses primarily targeting US health care.

resultsThis paper demonstrated steps to develop an initial geotagging and geovisualization project with clear structure and instructions. The geotagging resources were summarized. These resources are essential for geotagging health care projects. The discussion section provides better understanding of geotagging's limitations and suggests suitable way to approach it.

conclusionsWe explain how geotagging can be leveraged in health care and offer the necessary initial resources to obtain geocodes, adjustment data, and health-related measures. The resources outlined in this paper can support an individual and/or organization in initiating a geotagging health care project.

Indexed as

data visualizationgeographic mappinggeotagginginformation storage and retrievalmappingmedicalGIS guidelinespopulationpublic health

Identifiers

PMID33361054
PMCPMC7790608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.