Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33360535›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

Narrative sexual histories and perceptions of HIV risk among young women taking PrEP in southern Africa: Findings from a novel participatory method.

Fiona Scorgie, Nomhle Khoza, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Jennifer Velloza, Nomvuyo Mangxilana, Millicent Atujuna, Miria Chitukuta, Kudzai V Matambanadzo, Sybil Hosek, Lerato Makhale and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fiona ScorgieWits RHI (Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute), University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hillbrow Health Precinct, 22 Esselen Street, Hillbrow, 2001, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: fscorgie@wrhi.ac.za.
Nomhle KhozaWits RHI (Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute), University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hillbrow Health Precinct, 22 Esselen Street, Hillbrow, 2001, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: nkhoza@wrhi.ac.za.
Sinead Delany-MoretlweWits RHI (Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute), University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hillbrow Health Precinct, 22 Esselen Street, Hillbrow, 2001, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: sdelany@wrhi.ac.za.
Jennifer VellozaDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Box 359931, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, United States. Electronic address: jvelloza@uw.edu.
Nomvuyo MangxilanaDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, P.O. Box 13801, Mowbray, 7705, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: Nomvuyo.Mangxilana@hiv-research.org.za.
Millicent AtujunaDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, P.O. Box 13801, Mowbray, 7705, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: Millicent.Atujuna@hiv-research.org.za.
Miria ChitukutaUniversity of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Clinical Trials Research Centre, P.O. Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe. Electronic address: mchitukuta@uzchs-ctrc.org.
Kudzai V MatambanadzoUniversity of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Clinical Trials Research Centre, P.O. Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe. Electronic address: kmatambanadzo@uzchs-ctrc.org.
Sybil HosekDepartment of Psychiatry, Stroger Hospital of Cook County, 1900 W. Polk Street, #854, Chicago, IL, 60612, United States. Electronic address: sybilhosek@gmail.com.
Lerato MakhaleWits RHI (Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute), University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hillbrow Health Precinct, 22 Esselen Street, Hillbrow, 2001, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: lmakhale@wrhi.ac.za.
Connie CelumDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Box 359931, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, United States; Departments of Global Health, Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Box 359927, Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98104, United States. Electronic address: ccelum@uw.edu.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZADesmond Tutu HIV Foundation · ZAUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZWJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · US

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
Wits HIV Research Group CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT (CTU) reapplicationUM1AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI REES, HELEN, SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2012 to 2025
$31.8M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an important HIV prevention method for adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in Africa, who are at heightened risk of HIV infection. HIV risk perception is generally a powerful motivator for adoption of HIV prevention behaviours, including PrEP use. While HIV risk perceptions have been evaluated using quantitative measures, these seldom capture how individuals conceptualize and understand risk within local frameworks of meaning. More nuanced understanding may come from qualitative approaches that map these perceptions across the trajectory of sexual histories. Between 2016 and 2018, we implemented a novel participatory method to investigate risk perceptions in interviews with 32 participants in HPTN 082, a study of AGYW's use of PrEP in South Africa and Zimbabwe. Timelines were used to record narrative sexual histories and perceived HIV risk for each relationship. We found that women assessed HIV risk primarily based on their partners' personal qualities and behaviour (especially relating to infidelity); their subjective experience of being treated respectfully; and the practice of perceived 'risk reduction', including younger partners and condoms, even if used inconsistently. A narrative timeline approach grounded in an understanding of young women's sexual histories may increase critical reflection about HIV risks and facilitate risk-reduction counselling with this group.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAdolescentAfrica, SouthernFemaleHumansPerceptionSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSouth AfricaZimbabweAnti-HIV AgentsAdolescent girls and young womenHIV risk perceptionsPrEPQualitative researchSexual historiesSouth AfricaZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID33360535
PMCPMC8643882
OpenAlexW3110692584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.