Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33360444›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2021

Preliminary impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking and vaping in college students.

Alexander W Sokolovsky, Andrew W Hertel, Lauren Micalizzi, Helene R White, Kerri L Hayes, Kristina M Jackson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Acute exposure to electronic cigarette components alters mRNA expression of pre-osteoblasts.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
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  11. Generation COVID: Young adult substance use.Current opinion in psychology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander W SokolovskyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912, United States. Electronic address: alexander_sokolovsky@brown.edu.
Andrew W HertelDepartment of Psychology, Knox College, 2 East South Street, Galesburg, IL 61401, United States.
Lauren MicalizziCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Helene R WhiteRutgers Center of Alcohol and Substance Studies, 607 Allison Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8001, United States.
Kerri L HayesCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Kristina M JacksonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Brown University · USKnox College · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Motivational and Contextual Influences on Patterns of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: A Daily Assessment StudyR01DA040880 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA, WHITE, HELENE R. · 2016 to 2018
$2.0M
Dual Use of ENDS and Combustible Cigarettes: Shared, Distinct, and Cross-Conditioned ProcessesK08DA048137 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SOKOLOVSKY, ALEXANDER WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$976k
Prenatal Tobacco Exposure: Self-Regulatory Pathways to Externalizing BehaviorsK01DA048135 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MICALIZZI, LAUREN GIOIA · 2020 to 2024
$905k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA048135NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA048137NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined tobacco use changes in young adult college students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on smoking and vaping. First, we evaluated changes in tobacco use from pre to post campus closure focusing on smoking and electronic nicotine vaping frequency (days) and quantity (cigarettes/cartridges per day). Also, given the potential protective effects of pausing (temporarily or permanently discontinuing) smoking or vaping, we evaluated its predictors. We hypothesized that generalized anxiety and moving home would increase the odds of pausing. We also explored effects of COVID-related news exposure and seeking on tobacco use. We re-contacted young adults two years after they completed a study on alcohol and marijuana co-use. A subset (N = 83; 26.6% of the 312 respondents) were enrolled in college and reported use of cigarettes (n = 35) and/or e-cigarettes (n = 69) in the week prior to their campus closing (PC). Paired sample t-tests compared smoking and vaping frequency and quantity PC to past-week use since closing (SC). Multivariate logistic regression models were fit to examine predictors of pausing. Both smoking and vaping frequency decreased from PC to SC; however, decreased frequency did not correspond to reduced quantity. Twenty-four participants (28.9%) paused past-week use SC. Higher anxiety and moving home (versus living independently) were related to increased odds of pausing, whereas COVID-19 related news exposure and seeking were related to decreased odds of pausing. Characterizing COVID-19 related tobacco use change provides insights into how college students respond to novel health threats and informs potential interventions.

Indexed as

AdultCigarette SmokingCOVID-19FemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesVapingYoung AdultCollegeCoronavirusCOVID-19E-cigarettesSmokingVapingYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID33360444
PMCPMC7834470
OpenAlexW3117270483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.