Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33360239›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology2021

Associations of maternal metabolic profile with placental and fetal cerebral and cardiac hemodynamics.

Marjolein N Kooijman, Vincent W V Jaddoe, Eric A P Steegers, Romy Gaillard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marjolein N KooijmanThe Generation R Study Group, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, the Netherlands.
Vincent W V JaddoeThe Generation R Study Group, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, the Netherlands.
Eric A P SteegersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Romy GaillardThe Generation R Study Group, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, the Netherlands. Electronic address: r.gaillard@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

ZonMw 543003109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMaternal obesity and metabolic health affect pregnancy outcomes. We examined whether maternal metabolic profiles are associated with placental and fetal hemodynamics. STUDY

designIn a population-based prospective cohort study among 1175 women we examined the associations of an adverse maternal metabolic profile in early pregnancy with placental, fetal cerebral and cardiac hemodynamic development. We obtained maternal pre-pregnancy BMI by questionnaire and measured blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose concentrations at a median gestational age of 12.6 (95 % range 9.6-17.1) weeks. An adverse maternal metabolic profile was defined as ≥4 risk factors. Placental and fetal hemodynamics were measured by pulsed-wave-Doppler at a median gestational age of 30.3 (95 % range 28.8-32.3) weeks.

resultsAn adverse maternal metabolic profile was associated with a 0.29 Z-score higher (95 %CI 0.08-0.50) fetal cerebral middle artery pulsatility index (PI), but not with placental or fetal cardiac hemodynamic patterns. When the individual components of an adverse maternal metabolic profile were assessed, we observed that higher maternal total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations were associated with a higher cerebral middle artery PI (Z-score, 0.09 (95 %CI 0.02-0.15), 0.09 (95 %CI 0.03-0.15) per Z-score increase). Higher total and HDL maternal cholesterol concentrations were also associated with a higher aorta ascendens peak systolic velocity (PSV) Z-score, 0.08 (95 %CI 0.01-0.14)), and a larger left cardiac output (Z-score, 0.08 (95 %CI 0.00-0.15), respectively).

conclusionAn adverse maternal metabolic profile, especially higher cholesterol and triglycerides concentrations, are associated with increased fetal cerebral vascular resistance and larger fetal aorta ascendens diameter, PSV and left cardiac output, but not with placental vascular resistance indices. Further studies are needed to identify long-term consequences of the observed associations.

Indexed as

MetabolomePlacentaFemaleFetusHemodynamicsHumansInfantMiddle Cerebral ArteryPregnancyProspective StudiesDoppler ultrasoundEarly pregnancyEpidemiologyFetal developmentMaternal metabolic health

Identifiers

PMID33360239
PMCPMC7613759
OpenAlexW3111767272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.