Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33359770›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2021

Child maltreatment: An intergenerational cascades model of risk processes potentiating child psychopathology.

Justin Russotti, Jennifer M Warmingham, Elizabeth D Handley, Fred A Rogosch, Dante Cicchetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Comparing childhood, chronic, and recent adversity on internalizing symptoms and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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  16. Is there intergenerational continuity in early life experiences? Findings from the Harvard Study of Adult Development.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justin RussottiMt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, 187 Edinburgh St., Rochester, NY, 14607, United States. Electronic address: Justin_Russotti@urmc.rochester.edu.
Jennifer M WarminghamMt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, 187 Edinburgh St., Rochester, NY, 14607, United States.
Elizabeth D HandleyMt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, 187 Edinburgh St., Rochester, NY, 14607, United States.
Fred A RogoschMt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, 187 Edinburgh St., Rochester, NY, 14607, United States.
Dante CicchettiMt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, 187 Edinburgh St., Rochester, NY, 14607, United States; Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, United States.

Funding

Translational Research that Adapts New Science FORMaltreatment prevention (TRANSFORM)P50HD096698 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JENNIE G NOLL, Sheree Lynn Toth · 2018 to 2026
$16.5M
Chronic Stress of Maltreatment: Drug Use VulnerabilityR01DA017741 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CICCHETTI, DANTE CICCHETTI, ROGOSCH, FRED A · 2004 to 2016
$5.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD096698NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild maltreatment poses substantial risk for compromised mental health in children. Further, child abuse and neglect are potentiated within a cascade of intergenerational and current familial risk processes that require clarification to inform understanding of adverse outcomes and direct prevention and intervention efforts.

objectiveUsing a multi-informant design, the current study applied an intergenerational cascades approach to examine the interconnected pathways among several familial risk factors associated with child maltreatment and its consequences.

participantsParticipants were 378 children (aged 10-12) and their mothers from economically disadvantaged, ethnically diverse backgrounds. The sample included maltreated children recruited via CPS records and demographically comparable non-maltreated children.

methodsStructural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted to test sequential mediation pathways examining the independent and cascading effects of maternal history of childhood maltreatment, maternal adolescent childbearing, current maternal depression, and the child's lifetime history of maltreatment on the child's internalizing and externalizing symptoms.

resultsMultigenerational developmental cascades were identified. Maternal history of maltreatment predicted chronic maltreatment for offspring, which in turn predicted greater internalizing (β = .167, p = .03) and externalizing symptoms (β = .236, p = .005) in late childhood. Similarly, children born to mothers who began childbearing in adolescence were more likely to experience chronic maltreatment during childhood and develop subsequent symptoms. Effects were found over and above a parallel cascade from maternal maltreatment to offspring psychopathology via a maternal depression pathway.

conclusionFindings reveal targets to prevent or ameliorate progressions of intergenerational risk pathways.

Indexed as

Adult Survivors of Child AbuseChild AbuseMental DisordersAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMother-Child RelationsMothersChild maltreatmentDevelopmental psychopathologyIntergenerational cascades

Identifiers

PMID33359770
PMCPMC7855935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.