Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33359508›Full record

ArticleContraception2021

Contraceptive use at first sexual intercourse among adolescent and young adult women with disabilities: The role of formal sex education.

Eun Ha Namkung, Anne Valentine, Lee Warner, Monika Mitra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Birth intentions among US fathers with disabilities.Disability and health journal · 2021
    Article
  12. "It Would Have Been Nice to Have a Choice": Barriers to Contraceptive Decision-making among Women with Disabilities.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eun Ha NamkungLurie Institute for Disability Policy, Heller School for Social Policy & Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States. Electronic address: enamkung@brandeis.edu.
Anne ValentineLurie Institute for Disability Policy, Heller School for Social Policy & Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States.
Lee WarnerDivision of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Monika MitraLurie Institute for Disability Policy, Heller School for Social Policy & Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States.
Brandeis University · USNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · US

Funding

Pregnancy experiences of women with IDD: Family caregiver perspectivesR01HD082105 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MITRA, MONIKA, PARISH, SUSAN L. · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examines receipt of formal sex education as a potential mechanism that may explain the observed associations between disability status and contraceptive use among young women with disabilities. STUDY

designUsing the 2011-2017 National Survey of Family Growth, we analyzed data from 2861 women aged 18 to 24 years, who experienced voluntary first sexual intercourse with a male partner. Women whose first intercourse was involuntary (7% of all women reporting sexual intercourse) were excluded from the analytic sample. Mediation analysis was used to estimate the indirect effect of receipt of formal sex education before first sexual intercourse on the association between disability status and contraceptive use at first intercourse.

resultsCompared to nondisabled women, women with cognitive disabilities were less likely to report receipt of instruction in each of 6 discrete formal sex education topics and received instruction on a fewer number of topics overall (B = -0.286, 95% CI = -0.426 to -0.147), prior to first voluntary intercourse. In turn, the greater number of topics received predicted an increased likelihood of contraceptive use at first voluntary intercourse among these women (B = 0.188, 95% CI = 0.055-0.321). No significant association between noncognitive disabilities and receipt of formal sex education or contraceptive use at first intercourse was observed.

conclusionsGiven the positive association between formal sex education and contraceptive use among young adult women with and without disabilities, ongoing efforts to increase access to formal sex education are needed. Special attention is needed for those women with cognitive disabilities.

Indexed as

CoitusPersons with DisabilitiesAdolescentContraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsFemaleHumansMaleSex EducationSexual BehaviorYoung AdultContraceptive AgentsCognitive disabilityContraceptionFormal sex educationNoncognitive disability

Identifiers

PMID33359508
PMCPMC7872983
OpenAlexW3115654760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.