Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33359442›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

Effects of COVID-19 on mortality: A 5-year population-based study in Oman.

Adil Al Wahaibi, Amal Al-Maani, Fatma Alyaquobi, Khalid Al Harthy, Amina Al-Jardani, Bader Al Rawahi, Seif Al-Abri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. COVID-19, Mental Health, and Chronic Illnesses: A Syndemic Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Estimating the infection burden of COVID-19 in Malaysia.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2022
    Article
  7. The impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on cause-specific mortality patterns: a systematic literature review.Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adil Al WahaibiMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman. Electronic address: adilwahaibi@gmail.com.
Amal Al-MaaniMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Fatma AlyaquobiMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Khalid Al HarthyMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Amina Al-JardaniMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Bader Al RawahiMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Seif Al-AbriMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Ministry of Health · OMMinistry of Health · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality surveillance provides a crucial method for monitoring disease activity. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause excess mortality both directly and indirectly by increasing deaths from other diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of COVID-19 on mortality in Oman.

methodsA cross-sectional retrospective analysis of mortality data from 1 January 2015 to 16 August 2020 was undertaken. Baseline mortality estimated using the Farrington flexible model and excess mortality were calculated for the pandemic period (16 March-16 August 2020) according to cause of death, place of death and age group.

resultsDuring the pandemic period, there was a 15% [95% confidence interval (CI) 14-17] increase in all-cause mortality from baseline. When classifying by cause, there was a 9% (95% CI 5-12) increase in deaths due to respiratory diseases, a 2% (95% CI 1-4) increase in deaths due to infectious diseases and a 9% (95% CI 8-11) increase in unclassified deaths. In terms of place of death, 12% (95% CI 11-14) of excess mortality occurred in hospitals and 7% (95% CI 5-8) occurred in homes during the pandemic period. Patients aged >60 years recorded a 15% (95% CI 13-16) increase in all-cause mortality during this period.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a 15% increase in all-cause mortality in Oman, mainly as a result of deaths from COVID-19. However, unclassified deaths, deaths due to respiratory diseases and deaths due to infectious diseases have also increased, enforcing the need for a holistic approach and appropriate coordination of health services during such health crises.

Indexed as

PandemicsAdultAgedCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityOmanRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Communicable diseasesCOVID-19Non-communicable diseasesOmanPandemicRetrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID33359442
PMCPMC7833943
OpenAlexW3115160808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.