Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33359154›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2021

Aberrant Cortical Connectivity During Ambiguous Object Recognition Is Associated With Schizophrenia.

Victor J Pokorny, Tori D Espensen-Sturges, Philip C Burton, Scott R Sponheim, Cheryl A Olman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impaired Contour Object Perception in Psychosis.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  2. The influence of deprivation on cortical development and psychotic symptoms in youth.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
  3. Seeing things in psychosis: Reduced theta power in early neural responses to ambiguous visual stimuli predicts perceptual distortions.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Impaired contour object perception in psychosis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Faster bi-stable visual switching in psychosis.Translational psychiatry · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victor J PokornyMinneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: pokor076@umn.edu.
Tori D Espensen-SturgesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Philip C BurtonCollege of Liberal Arts, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Scott R SponheimMinneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Cheryl A OlmanDepartment of Psychology and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

TRD4 - Ultrahigh Field Engineering and SafetyP41EB027061 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Gregory John Metzger, KAMIL UGURBIL · 2019 to 2026
$11.7M
Visual TestingP30EY011374 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI NEWMAN, ERIC A · 1996 to 2019
$8.8M
NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
Institutional Center Cores for Advanced NeuroimagingP30NS076408 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2020
$4.2M
Perceptual Mechanisms of Visual Hallucinations and Illusions in PsychosisR01MH112583 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SPONHEIM, SCOTT R · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
High Performance Connectome Upgrade for Human 3T MR ScannerS10OD017974 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LIM, KELVIN O. · 2014 to 2014
$600k
Quantitative Modeling of Visual Perception Endophenotypes in SchizophreniaI01CX000227 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SPONHEIM, SCOTT R · 2011 to 2018
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000227NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011374NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB027061NIH HHS S10 OD017974NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112583NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysfunctional connectivity within the perceptual hierarchy is proposed to be an integral component of psychosis. The fragmented ambiguous object task was implemented to investigate neural connectivity during object recognition in patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder and first-degree relatives of patients with SCZ (SREL).

methodsWe analyzed 3T functional magnetic resonance imaging data collected from 27 patients with SCZ, 23 patients with bipolar disorder, 24 control subjects, and 19 SREL during the administration of the fragmented ambiguous object task. Fragmented ambiguous object task stimuli were line-segmented versions of objects and matched across a number of low-level features. Images were categorized as meaningful or meaningless based on ratings assigned by the participants.

resultsAn a priori region of interest was defined in the primary visual cortex (V1). In addition, the lateral occipital complex/ventral visual areas, intraparietal sulcus (IPS), and middle frontal gyrus (MFG) were identified functionally via the contrast of cortical responses to stimuli judged as meaningful or meaningless. SCZ was associated with altered neural activations at V1, IPS, and MFG. Psychophysiological interaction analyses revealed negative connectivity between V1 and MFG in patient groups and altered modulation of connectivity between conditions from right IPS to left IPS and right IPS to left MFG in patients with SCZ and SREL.

conclusionsResults provide evidence that SCZ is associated with inefficient processing of ambiguous visual objects at V1, which is likely attributable to altered feedback from higher-level visual areas. We also observed distinct patterns of aberrant connectivity among low-level, mid-level, and high-level visual areas in patients with SCZ, patients with bipolar disorder, and SREL.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderSchizophreniaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingParietal LobeVisual PerceptionfMRIObject recognitionPsychosisSchizophreniaVision

Identifiers

PMID33359154
PMCPMC8035333
OpenAlexW3092116049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.