Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33358967›Full record

ArticleJornal de pediatria

End-of-life practices in patients admitted to pediatric intensive care units in Brazil: A retrospective study.

Roiter de Albernaz Furtado, Cristian Tedesco Tonial, Caroline Abud Drumond Costa, Gabriela Rupp Hanzen Andrades, Francielly Crestani, Francisco Bruno, Humberto Holmer Fiori, Jefferson Pedro Piva, Pedro Celiny Ramos Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal de pediatria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Palliative extubation experience in a community hospital in southern Brazil.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2023
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roiter de Albernaz FurtadoPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Faculdade de Medicina e Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital São Lucas, Departamento de Pediatria, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Cristian Tedesco TonialPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Faculdade de Medicina e Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital São Lucas, Departamento de Pediatria, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: cristiantonial@gmail.com.
Caroline Abud Drumond CostaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Faculdade de Medicina e Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Hospital São Lucas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Pediatria e Saúde da Criança, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Gabriela Rupp Hanzen AndradesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Faculdade de Medicina e Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Hospital São Lucas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Pediatria e Saúde da Criança, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Francielly CrestaniPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Faculdade de Medicina e Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Hospital São Lucas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Pediatria e Saúde da Criança, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Francisco BrunoPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Faculdade de Medicina e Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital São Lucas, Departamento de Pediatria, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Humberto Holmer FioriPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Faculdade de Medicina e Terapia Intensiva Neonatal do Hospital São Lucas, Departamento de Pediatria, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Pediatria e Saúde da Criança, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Jefferson Pedro PivaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Pediatria e Saúde da Criança, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Pedro Celiny Ramos GarciaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Faculdade de Medicina e Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Hospital São Lucas, Departamento de Pediatria, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Pediatria e Saúde da Criança, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of life support limitation (LSL) in patients who died after at least 24h of a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) stay, parent participation and to describe how this type of care is delivered.

methodsRetrospective cohort study in a tertiary PICU at a university hospital in Brazil. All patients aged 1 month to 18 years who died were eligible for inclusion. The exclusion criteria were those brain death and death within 24h of admission.

results53 patients were included in the study. The prevalence of a LSL report was 45.3%. Out of 24 patients with a report of LSL on their medical records only 1 did not have a do-not-resuscitate order. Half of the patients with a report of LSL had life support withdrawn. The length of their PICU stay, age, presence of parents at the time of death, and severity on admission, calculated by the Pediatric Index of Mortality 2, were higher in patients with a report of LSL. Compared with other historical cohorts, there was a clear increase in the prevalence of LSL and, most importantly, a change in how limitations are carried out, with a high prevalence of parental participation and an increase in withdrawal of life support.

conclusionsLSLs were associated with older and more severely ill patients, with a high prevalence of family participation in this process. The historical comparison showed an increase in LSL and in the withdrawal of life support.

Indexed as

Life Support CareTerminal CareBrazilChildDeathHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricLength of StayRetrospective StudiesChild careDeathIntensive care units, pediatricMortalityPalliative careTerminal care

Identifiers

PMID33358967
PMCPMC9431998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.