Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33358846›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2021

Electrocardiographic Changes in Children with Multisystem Inflammation Associated with COVID-19: Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019.

William Regan, Laura O'Byrne, Kirsty Stewart, Owen Miller, Kuberan Pushparajah, Paraskevi Theocharis, James Wong, Eric Rosenthal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Observational
  10. Year 2022: exploring COVID-19 pandemic in children.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Arrhythmias in pediatric patients with COVID-19.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Arrhythmia and COVID-19 in children.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William ReganDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: william.regan@nhs.net.
Laura O'ByrneDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Kirsty StewartDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Owen MillerDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Women and Children's Health, Faculty of Life Science and Medicine, King's College, London, United Kingdom.
Kuberan PushparajahDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College, London, United Kingdom.
Paraskevi TheocharisDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
James WongDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Eric RosenthalDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Evelina London Children's Healthcare · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze findings and trends on serial electrocardiograms (ECGs) in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease taken during the course of illness and at follow-up. STUDY

designWe included all children presenting with MIS-C at a single center with 3 or more ECGs taken during the course of their illness. We measured ECG intervals (PR, QRSd, and QTc) and amplitudes (R-, S-, and T-waves) on each ECG and documented any arrhythmias and ST-segment changes.

resultsA majority of children (n = 42, 67%) showed ECG changes. The most common findings were low QRS amplitudes and transient T-wave inversion. ST changes were uncommon and included ST-segment elevation consistent with pericarditis in 1 child and acute coronary ischemia in 1 child. Arrhythmias were seen in 13 children (21%) but were benign with the exception of 1 child who was compromised by an atrial tachycardia requiring support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. No children were found to have high-grade atrioventricular block.

conclusionsMIS-C is associated with electrocardiographic changes over the course of the illness, with low amplitude ECGs on presentation, followed by transient T-wave inversion, particularly in the precordial leads. There was a low prevalence of ST-segment changes and tachyarrhythmias.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacChildCOVID-19Diagnosis, DifferentialElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromearrhythmiascoronavirusMIS-CpediatricPIMSSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33358846
PMCPMC7836928
OpenAlexW3114275207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.