Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33358698›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2021

Targeting NPM1 in irradiated cells inhibits NPM1 binding to RAD51, RAD51 foci formation and radiosensitizes NSCLC.

Geri Traver, Konjeti R Sekhar, Peter A Crooks, Diane S Keeney, Michael L Freeman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. PKMYT1 kinase ameliorates cisplatin sensitivity in osteosarcoma.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Article
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Geri TraverDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Konjeti R SekharDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Peter A CrooksDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR72205, USA.
Diane S KeeneyCumberland Emerging Technologies, Inc., 2525 West End Ave, Suite 950, Nashville, TN, 37203-1608, USA.
Michael L FreemanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. Electronic address: michael.freeman@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRELL, FRANK E. · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
Targeting DNA damage response pathways for the treatment of advanced lung cancerR44CA228756 · NCI · CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. · PI FREEMAN, MICHAEL L., KEENEY, DIANE S · 2018 to 2019
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R44 CA228756NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of chemo-radiation therapy to control locally advanced stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is poor. While addition of consolidation immunotherapy has improved outcomes in subsets of patients there is still an urgent need for new therapeutic targets. Emerging research indicates that nucleophosmin1 (NPM1) is over-expressed in NSCLC, promotes tumor growth and that over-expression correlates with a lower survival probability. NPM1 is critical for APE1 base excision activity and for RAD51-mediated repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). YTR107 is a small molecule radiation sensitizer that has been shown to bind to NPM1, suppressing pentamer formation. Here we show that in irradiated cells YTR107 inhibits SUMOylated NPM1 from associating with RAD51, RAD51 foci formation and repair of DSBs. YTR107 acts synergistically with the PARP1/2 inhibitor ABT 888 to increase replication stress and radiation-induced cell lethality. YTR107 was found to radiosensitize tumor initiating cells. Congruent with this knowledge, adding YTR107 to a fractionated irradiation regimen diminished NSCLC xenograft growth and increased overall survival. These data support the hypothesis that YTR107 represents a therapeutic target for control of NSCLC.

Indexed as

BarbituratesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairHumansIndolesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Rad51 RecombinaseRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation Tolerance5-((N-benzyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)trioneAPEX1 protein, humanBarbituratesDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseIndolesNPM1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Rad51 RecombinaseRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsNSCLCNucleophosmin1RAD51Radiation sensitizationYTR107

Identifiers

PMID33358698
PMCPMC7822076
OpenAlexW3114870474

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.