Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33357602›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2021

A qualitative investigation of addiction counselors' perceptions and experiences implementing an open-access model for treating opioid use disorder.

Lindsay M S Oberleitner, Lynn M Madden, Dharushana Muthulingam, Ruthanne Marcus, David E Oberleitner, Mark Beitel, Marina Gaeta, Joseph F Tamberelli, Declan T Barry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lindsay M S OberleitnerYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Western Connecticut State University, Department of Psychology, Danbury, CT 06810, USA; The APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Lynn M MaddenThe APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Dharushana MuthulingamThe APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Washington University, Division of Infectious Disease, St. Louis, MO 63112, USA.
Ruthanne MarcusThe APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
David E OberleitnerThe APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519, USA; University of Bridgeport, Department of Psychology, Bridgeport, CT 06604, USA.
Mark BeitelYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; The APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Yale School of Medicine, Child Study Center, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Marina GaetaYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; The APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Joseph F TamberelliWestern Connecticut State University, Department of Psychology, Danbury, CT 06810, USA; The APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Declan T BarryYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; The APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Yale School of Medicine, Child Study Center, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address: declan.barry@yale.edu.
Yale University · USWestern Connecticut State University · USUniversity of Bridgeport · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
The Collaboration Linking Opioid Use Disorder and Sleep ("CLOUDS") StudyU01HL150596 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BARRY, DECLAN T., REDEKER, NANCY S · 2019 to 2024
$5.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine addiction counselors' perceptions and experiences of implementing an open-access model for methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), in which the program rapidly enrolled prospective patients, irrespective of ability to pay, and provided real-time access to multiple voluntary treatment options. Between 2006, when the treatment program initially implemented this model, and 2020, the census of clients receiving methadone maintenance at the study site grew from 1431 to 4500.

methodsParticipants were 31 addiction counselors employed at a treatment organization that implemented an open-access model to scale up MMT. We examined counselors' perceptions and experiences of working in programs that employed this model, using individual semi-structured interviews, which an interdisciplinary team audiotaped, transcribed, and systematically coded using grounded theory. The team reviewed themes and reconciled disagreements (rater agreement was 98%). We describe themes that more than 10% of participants reported.

resultsCounselors described perceived advantages of the open-access model for clients (e.g., "individualized to client needs"), clinicians (e.g., "fewer demands"), and the community (e.g., "crime reduced"). Counselors also described perceived disadvantages of the open-access model for clinicians (e.g., "uneven workload") and clients (e.g., "need for more intensive services for some clients"), as well as program-level concerns (e.g., "perceived lack of structure").

conclusionsCounselors who work in opioid treatment programs that use an open-access framework described multiple benefits to themselves, their clients, and the public; they also outlined disadvantages for themselves and clients, which research should further explore and address to facilitate MMT scale up.

Indexed as

AdultCounselorsDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersPerceptionProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchMethadoneCounselorDrug treatment centerMethadoneOpioid-related disorderScale up

Identifiers

PMID33357602
PMCPMC7770334
OpenAlexW3097652939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.