Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33357447›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Structural Basis of WLS/Evi-Mediated Wnt Transport and Secretion.

Rie Nygaard, Jia Yu, Jonathan Kim, Daniel R Ross, Giacomo Parisi, Oliver B Clarke, David M Virshup, Filippo Mancia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MultilevelCurrent research in structural biology · 2026
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  15. Structural basis for Porcupine inhibition.Communications chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rie NygaardDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Jia YuProgramme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Jonathan KimDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Daniel R RossDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Giacomo ParisiDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Oliver B ClarkeDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
David M VirshupProgramme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore; Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27705, USA. Electronic address: david.virshup@duke-nus.edu.sg.
Filippo ManciaDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: fm123@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USDuke-NUS Medical School · SGDuke University · US

Funding

Structural basis of integral membrane enzyme functionR35GM132120 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Filippo Mancia · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM132120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wnts are evolutionarily conserved ligands that signal at short range to regulate morphogenesis, cell fate, and stem cell renewal. The first and essential steps in Wnt secretion are their O-palmitoleation and subsequent loading onto the dedicated transporter Wntless/evenness interrupted (WLS/Evi). We report the 3.2 Å resolution cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of palmitoleated human WNT8A in complex with WLS. This is accompanied by biochemical experiments to probe the physiological implications of the observed association. The WLS membrane domain has close structural homology to G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). A Wnt hairpin inserts into a conserved hydrophobic cavity in the GPCR-like domain, and the palmitoleate protrudes between two helices into the bilayer. A conformational switch of highly conserved residues on a separate Wnt hairpin might contribute to its transfer to receiving cells. This work provides molecular-level insights into a central mechanism in animal body plan development and stem cell biology.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsDisulfidesGlycosylationHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein TransportReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledStructural Homology, ProteinStructure-Activity RelationshipWnt ProteinsDisulfidesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledWLS protein, humanWNT8A protein, humanWnt ProteinsFrizzledGPCRmembrane proteinsmembrane transportpalmitoleationsingle-particle cryo-electron microscopystructural biologyWntlessWnt secretionWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID33357447
PMCPMC7797000
OpenAlexW3115596343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.