Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33357412›Full record

ArticleNeuron2021

Replay bursts in humans coincide with activation of the default mode and parietal alpha networks.

Cameron Higgins, Yunzhe Liu, Diego Vidaurre, Zeb Kurth-Nelson, Ray Dolan, Timothy Behrens, Mark Woolrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cognitive maps as a medium for thought.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
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  12. Building hierarchically nested structure by rapid neural sequences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  20. The Gaussian-linear hidden Markov model: A Python package.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cameron HigginsWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: cameron.higgins@ohba.ox.ac.uk.
Yunzhe LiuWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, UK; Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK.
Diego VidaurreWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Zeb Kurth-NelsonMax Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK; Deepmind, London, UK.
Ray DolanWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, UK; Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK.
Timothy BehrensWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, UK.
Mark WoolrichWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/L023784/2Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091593/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 098362/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 104765/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 106183/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 203139/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 214314/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust 215573/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust 219525/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our brains at rest spontaneously replay recently acquired information, but how this process is orchestrated to avoid interference with ongoing cognition is an open question. Here we investigated whether replay coincided with spontaneous patterns of whole-brain activity. We found, in two separate datasets, that replay sequences were packaged into transient bursts occurring selectively during activation of the default mode network (DMN) and parietal alpha networks. These networks are believed to support inwardly oriented attention and inhibit bottom-up sensory processing and were characterized by widespread synchronized oscillations coupled to increases in high frequency power, mechanisms thought to coordinate information flow between disparate cortical areas. Our data reveal a tight correspondence between two widely studied phenomena in neural physiology and suggest that the DMN may coordinate replay bursts in a manner that minimizes interference with ongoing cognition.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmAdultBrainDefault Mode NetworkFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMaleParietal LobeTemporal LobeYoung Adultdefault mode networkparietal alpha networkreplayresting-state networks

Identifiers

PMID33357412
PMCPMC7927915

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.