Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33357378›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Proofreading through spatial gradients.

Vahe Galstyan, Kabir Husain, Fangzhou Xiao, Arvind Murugan, Rob Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Trade-offs and thermodynamics of energy-relay proofreading.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Proofreading does not result in more reliable ligand discrimination in receptor signaling due to its inherent stochasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Multiscale kinetic analysis of proteins.Current opinion in structural biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vahe GalstyanBiochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Option, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7073-9175
Kabir HusainDepartment of Physics and the James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Fangzhou XiaoDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Arvind MuruganDepartment of Physics and the James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5464-917X
Rob PhillipsDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3082-2809

Funding

The Principles of Regulatory, Conformational and Evolutionary AdaptationR35GM118043 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ROB PHILLIPS · 2016 to 2026
$7.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key enzymatic processes use the nonequilibrium error correction mechanism called kinetic proofreading to enhance their specificity. The applicability of traditional proofreading schemes, however, is limited because they typically require dedicated structural features in the enzyme, such as a nucleotide hydrolysis site or multiple intermediate conformations. Here, we explore an alternative conceptual mechanism that achieves error correction by having substrate binding and subsequent product formation occur at distinct physical locations. The time taken by the enzyme-substrate complex to diffuse from one location to another is leveraged to discard wrong substrates. This mechanism does not have the typical structural requirements, making it easier to overlook in experiments. We discuss how the length scales of molecular gradients dictate proofreading performance, and quantify the limitations imposed by realistic diffusion and reaction rates. Our work broadens the applicability of kinetic proofreading and sets the stage for studying spatial gradients as a possible route to specificity.

Indexed as

KineticsBiophysical PhenomenaDNA ReplicationHydrolysisModels, BiologicalProtein BiosynthesisSubstrate Specificitycompartmentalizationdiffusionenergy expenditureerror correctionmolecular biophysicsmolecular gradientsnonephysics of living systemsstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID33357378
PMCPMC7813546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.