Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33357171›Full record

Trial reportClinical gerontologist

An Examination of Positive and Negative Dementia Caregiving Experiences.

Srijana Shrestha, Sheila Richey, Martha Lipovac-Dew, Mark E Kunik, Melinda A Stanley, David Ramsey, Amber B Amspoker

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical gerontologist. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Srijana ShresthaPsychology Department, Wheaton College, Norton, Massachusetts, USA.
Sheila RicheyDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Martha Lipovac-DewMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mark E KunikDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Melinda A StanleyMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
David RamseyDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Amber B AmspokerDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Aggression Prevention Training for Caregivers of Persons with DementiaR01NR014657 · NINR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KUNIK, MARK E. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined associations among three measures of caregiver experiences (i.e., positive aspects of caring [PAC], caregiver burden, and mutuality) in 228 dyads involving persons with dementia (PWD) and their informal caregivers. The associations between predisposing, enabling, and need factors and each of these three measures of caregiver experiences were also examined.

methodsWe used baseline data from a randomized controlled trial of a psychosocial intervention aimed at preventing aggression in PWD. Associations among PAC, caregiver burden, and mutuality were examined. The Behavioral Model of Health Services Utilization guided the selection of predisposing, enabling, and need components.

resultsEnabling characteristics (e.g., race/ethnicity, caregiver education and employment and PWD education) and most predisposing characteristics (e.g., caregiver age, PWD age, relationship type) were not associated with any caregiving experience measures. Need characteristics (e.g., levels of memory and functional impairment, behavioral problems, depression, pleasant events) were associated with the caregiving experience.

conclusionsBivariate correlations between PAC, caregiver burden, and mutuality were between -0.20 and -0.58. Predisposing, enabling, and need factors were differentially associated with outcomes, with need characteristics being most frequently associated with various aspects of caregiving. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Assessment of both positive and negative aspects of caregiving is important. Particular attention to depression and interventions that improve depressive symptoms may increase PAC and mutuality and reduce caregiver burden.

Indexed as

DementiaCaregiversHumanscaregiver burnoutcaregiver relationshipDementiainformal carepositive aspects of caregiving

Identifiers

PMID33357171
PMCPMC8236064
OpenAlexW3114935090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.