Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33357117›Full record

Observational studyTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Modified and simplified clinically important deterioration: multidimensional indices of short-term disease trajectory to predict future exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Yi-Yang Zhao, Cong Liu, Yu-Qin Zeng, Ai-Yuan Zhou, Jia-Xi Duan, Wei Cheng, Tian Sun, Xin Li, Li-Bing Ma, Qi-Mi Liu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Yang ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5975-8025
Cong LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yu-Qin ZengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ai-Yuan ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jia-Xi DuanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wei ChengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Tian SunDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xin LiDivision 4 of Occupational Disease, Hunan Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Li-Bing MaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Qi-Mi LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second People's Hospital of Guilin, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Ying-Qun ZhuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ming ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, No.1 Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Changde City, Changde, Hunan, China.
Mei-Ling ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Huaihua City, Huaihua, Hunan, China.
Ping ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China.
Central South University · CNGuilin Medical University · CNHuaian First People’s Hospital · CNHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNThird Hospital of Changsha · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsVarious prediction indices based on the single time point observation have been proposed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but little was known about disease trajectory as a predictor of future exacerbations. Our study explored the association between disease trajectory and future exacerbations, and validated the predictive value of the modified and simplified short-term clinically important deterioration (CID).

methodsThis study was a multicenter, prospective observational study. Patients with COPD were recruited into our study and followed up for 18 months. The modified CID (CID-C) was defined as a decrease of 100 mL in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), or suffering exacerbations, or increase of 2 units in COPD Assessment Test (CAT) during the first 6 months follow-up. Simplified CID was defined when excluding CAT from the CID-C model.

resultsA total of 127 patients were enrolled in our final analysis. Compared with patients without exacerbations during the period of the 6th to the 18th month, patients with exacerbations were more likely to have frequent short-term exacerbations in the first 6 months (2.14

conclusionDisease trajectory, including both the CID-C and the Simplified CID had significant predictive value for future exacerbations.

Indexed as

Clinical DeteriorationDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructivechronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseclinically important deteriorationexacerbationpredictorprevention

Identifiers

PMID33357117
PMCPMC7768878
OpenAlexW3114493217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.