Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33356612›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology2021

To protect and modify double-stranded RNA - the critical roles of ADARs in development, immunity and oncogenesis.

Emily A Erdmann, Ananya Mahapatra, Priyanka Mukherjee, Boyoon Yang, Heather A Hundley

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. RNA editing and immune control: from mechanism to therapy.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2024
    Review
  10. ADR-2 regulates fertility and oocyte fate inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Attenuation of Dopaminergic Neurodegeneration in aJournal of developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily A ErdmannDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2749-0666
Ananya MahapatraDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1050-1899
Priyanka MukherjeeMedical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1595-6289
Boyoon YangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6122-4401
Heather A HundleyMedical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9106-9016
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Graduate Training Program in Quantitative and Chemical Biology at Indiana University BloomingtonT32GM131994 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI JARED C LEWIS · 2019 to 2026
$2.4M
Molecular mechanisms that regulate ADAR target recognition and RNA editing in vivoR01GM130759 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI HUNDLEY, HEATHER ANN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130759NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM131994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) are present in all animals and function to both bind double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and catalyze the deamination of adenosine (A) to inosine (I). As inosine is a biological mimic of guanosine, deamination by ADARs changes the genetic information in the RNA sequence and is commonly referred to as RNA editing. Millions of A-to-I editing events have been reported for metazoan transcriptomes, indicating that RNA editing is a widespread mechanism used to generate molecular and phenotypic diversity. Loss of ADARs results in lethality in mice and behavioral phenotypes in worm and fly model systems. Furthermore, alterations in RNA editing occur in over 35 human pathologies, including several neurological disorders, metabolic diseases, and cancers. In this review, a basic introduction to ADAR structure and target recognition will be provided before summarizing how ADARs affect the fate of cellular RNAs and how researchers are using this knowledge to engineer ADARs for personalized medicine. In addition, we will highlight the important roles of ADARs and RNA editing in innate immunity and cancer biology.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsCarcinogenesisDeaminationHumansInosineNeoplasmsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA EditingADAR protein, humanAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseInosineRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedADARcancerDouble-stranded RNA (dsRNA)dsRBPinnate immunityinosineRNA editingRNA modification

Identifiers

PMID33356612
PMCPMC8019592
OpenAlexW3114010367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.