ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2020
Interaction between Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Physical Activity, and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Overall Mortality in U.S. Women.
Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Does ambient PMBMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Physical Activity, Air Pollution, and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- Leisure-time and occupational physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease incidence: a systematic-review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024Pooled it
- Outdoor Physical Activity in an Air Polluted Environment and Its Effect on the Cardiovascular System-A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- The long-term effect of exposure to respirable particulate matter on the incidence of myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis study.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Pooled it
- Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Risk Associated With Long-Term PMFrontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Joint Associations of Residential Ambient PMNutrients · 2026Article
- Association of bedroom particulate matter, sleep quality and next-day physical performance.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Assessing greenspace and cardiovascular disease risk through deep learning analysis of street-view imagery in the US-based nationwide Nurses' Health Study.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026Article
- Sex-specific associations between physical activity and cardiovascular disease under air pollution among the middle-aged and elderly population: A nationwide cross-sectional study in China.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2026Article
- Residential greenness and diabetes incidence in two prospective cohorts of US women.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025Article
- Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in the Nurses' Health Study and Nurses' Health Study II.Environmental health perspectives · 2025Article
- Long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate and physical activity with mortality and cardiovascular events: an analysis of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE)-China cohort study.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025Article
- Hypothetical Behavioral Interventions for Mitigating the Cardiovascular Effects of Long-Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure: Analyses From 2 Prospective Cohorts.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Ambient air pollution does not diminish the beneficial effects of active commuting on heart failure: a prospective study in UK Biobank.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Fine particulate matter, physical activity and cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older Chinese adults.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2025Article
- Combined Effects of Air Pollution and Changes in Physical Activity With Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Dyslipidemia.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Emerging concern on air pollution and health: Trade-off between air pollution exposure and physical activity.Eco-Environment & Health · 2024Article
- The Joint Effects of Thunderstorms and Power Outages on Respiratory-Related Emergency Visits and Modifying and Mediating Factors of This Relationship.Environmental health perspectives · 2024Article
- Association between Noise and Cardiovascular Disease in a Nationwide U.S. Prospective Cohort Study of Women Followed from 1988 to 2018.Environmental health perspectives · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIncreased respiration during physical activity may increase air pollution dose, which may attenuate the benefits of physical activity on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and overall mortality.
objectivesWe aimed to examine the multiplicative interaction between long-term ambient residential exposure to fine particulate matter
methodsWe followed 104,990 female participants of the U.S.-based prospective Nurses' Health Study from 1988 to 2008. We used Cox proportional hazards models to assess the independent associations of 24-months moving average residential
resultsDuring 20 years of follow-up, we documented 6,074 incident CVD cases and 9,827 deaths. In fully adjusted models, DISCUSSION: In this study of U.S. women, we observed no multiplicative interaction between long-term
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.