Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33356511›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2021

Computational Analysis of Olfactory Airspace in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity.

Reanna Shah, Jeffrey R Marcus, Dennis O Frank-Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Nasal airway obstruction in patients with cleft lip nasal deformity: A systematic review.Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Reanna ShahDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, 3065Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8446-304X
Jeffrey R MarcusDivision of Plastic, Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, 3065Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Dennis O Frank-ItoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, 3065Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Computational modeling of the mature unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity for objective assessment of patient nasal function and treatment outcomesR01DE028554 · NIDCR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FRANK-ITO, DENNIS ONYEKA · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the magnitude of olfactory recess opacity in patients with unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity (uCLND).

designSubject-specific 3-dimensional reconstruction of the nasal airway anatomy was created from computed tomography images in 11 (4 males and 7 females) subjects with uCLND and 7 (3 males, and 4 females) normal subjects. The volume and surface area of each subject's unilateral and bilateral olfactory airspace was quantified to assess the impact of opacification. Qualitatively speaking, patients with 75% to 100% olfactory recess opacification were classified as extreme, 50% to 75% as severe, 25% to 50% as moderate, and 0% to 25% as mild.

resultsOf the 11 subjects with uCLND, 5 (45%) were classified as having extreme olfactory recess opacification, 3 (27%) subjects had severe opacification, and 3 (27%) subjects had moderate opacification. Mean (±SD) bilateral olfactory recess volume was significantly greater in normal subjects than in subjects with uCLND (0.9668 cm

conclusionsOur findings indicate a high prevalence of olfactory recess opacification among subjects with uCLND when compared to subjects with normal anatomy. The majority of subjects with uCLND had extreme olfactory recess opacity, which will likely influence their sense of smell.

Indexed as

Cleft LipSmellFemaleHumansMaleNasopharynxTomography, X-Ray Computedairway obstructioncomputerized tomographycraniofacial morphologynasalitynasal morphology

Identifiers

PMID33356511
PMCPMC9984277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.