Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33356500›Full record

ReviewCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Targeting BRAF-Mutant Biliary Tract Cancer: Recent Advances and Future Challenges.

Alessandro Rizzo, Alessandro Di Federico, Angela Dalia Ricci, Giorgio Frega, Andrea Palloni, Rachele Pagani, Simona Tavolari, Mariacristina Di Marco, Giovanni Brandi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Digestive cancers: mechanisms, therapeutics and management.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. New trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024
    Review
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alessandro RizzoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-8678
Alessandro Di FedericoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Angela Dalia RicciDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Giorgio FregaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea PalloniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Rachele PaganiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Simona TavolariDivision of Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mariacristina Di MarcoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni BrandiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiliary tract cancers (BTCs) represent a heterogeneous group of aggressive solid tumors with limited therapeutic options, and include gallbladder cancer (GBC), ampulla of Vater cancer (AVC), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA). METHODS &

resultsIn the current review, we will discuss recent results of clinical trials testing targeted therapies in BRAF-mutant BTCs, with a particular focus on the recently published Phase II ROAR trial and ongoing active and recruiting clinical trials.

conclusionsAlthough the extended use of molecular profiling has paved the way toward a new era in BTC management, targeted therapies are limited to iCCA so far, and the prognosis of patients with metastatic disease has substantially not changed in the last decade. In this discouraging scenario, BRAF inhibition is currently emerging as a novel treatment option in patients harboring BRAF mutations.

Indexed as

Ampulla of VaterAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBile DuctsBiliary Tract NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaGallbladderHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationNeoplasm StagingObservational Studies as TopicPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBRAF protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafbiliary tract cancerBRAFcholangiocarcinomadabrafenibtrametinib

Identifiers

PMID33356500
PMCPMC8642057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.