Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33356003›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Patient-derived scaffolds as a model of colorectal cancer.

Gabrielle T Parkinson, Simona Salerno, Parmida Ranji, Joakim Håkansson, Yalda Bogestål, Yvonne Wettergren, Anders Ståhlberg, Elinor Bexe Lindskog, Göran Landberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. A humanPleura and peritoneum · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabrielle T ParkinsonSahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Simona SalernoSahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3472-4966
Parmida RanjiSahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Joakim HåkanssonResearch Institutes of Sweden (RISE), Division Biosciences and Materials, Section for Medical Device Technology, Borås, Sweden.
Yalda BogestålResearch Institutes of Sweden (RISE), Division Biosciences and Materials, Section for Medical Device Technology, Borås, Sweden.
Yvonne WettergrenDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anders StåhlbergSahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Elinor Bexe LindskogDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Göran LandbergSahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide and standardized therapies often fail to treat the more aggressive and progressive types of colorectal cancer. Tumor cell heterogeneity and influence from the surrounding tumor microenvironment (TME) contribute to the complexity of the disease and large variability in clinical outcomes.

methodsTo model the heterogeneous nature of colorectal cancer, we used patient-derived scaffolds (PDS), which were obtained via decellularization of surgically resected tumor material, as a growth substrate for standardized cell lines.

resultsAfter confirmation of native cell absence and validation of the structural and compositional integrity of the matrix, 89 colorectal PDS were repopulated with colon cancer cell line HT29. After 3 weeks of PDS culture, HT29 cells varied their gene and protein expression profiles considerably compared to 2D-grown HT29 cells. Markers associated with proliferation were consistently decreased, while markers associated with pluripotency were increased in PDS-grown cells compared to their 2D counterparts. When comparing the PDS-induced changes in HT29 cells with clinically relevant tumor information from individual patients, we observed significant associations between stemness/pluripotency markers and tumor location, and between epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and cancer mortality. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that low PDS-induced EMT correlated with worse cancer-specific survival.

conclusionsThe colorectal PDS model can be used as a simplified personalized tool that can potentially reveal important diagnostic and pathophysiological information related to the TME.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionModels, BiologicalTumor MicroenvironmentCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHT29 CellsHumansMalePrognosisTissue ScaffoldsTumor Cells, Culturedcancer stem cellscolorectal cancerdecellularized matrixinfiltrationmalignancypatient-derived scaffoldscaffold

Identifiers

PMID33356003
PMCPMC7897946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.