Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33355940›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2021

Cardiology clinic visit increases likelihood of evidence-based cholesterol prescribing in severe hypercholesterolemia.

Nicole A Groth, Neil J Stone, Catherine P Benziger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Health equity in the implementation of genomics and precision medicine: A public health imperative.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole A GrothEssentia Institute of Rural Health, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
Neil J StoneFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Catherine P BenzigerEssentia Health Heart and Vascular Center, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-6197
Essentia Health · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with phenotypic severe hypercholesterolemia (SH), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c) ≥ 190 mg/dl, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or adults 40-75 years with diabetes with risk factors or 10-year ASCVD risk ≥20% benefit from maximally tolerated statin therapy. Rural patients have decreased access to specialty care, potentially limiting appropriate treatment. HYPOTHESIS: Prior visit with cardiology will improve treatment of severe hypercholesterolemia.

methodsWe used an electronic medical record-based SH registry defined as ever having an LDL-c ≥ 190 mg/dl since January 1, 2000 (n = 18 072). We excluded 3205 (17.7%) patients not alive or age 20-75 years. Patients defined as not seen by cardiology if they had no visit within the past 3 years (2017-2019).

resultsWe included 14 867 patients (82.3%; mean age 59.7 ± 10.3 years; 58.7% female). Most patients were not seen by cardiology (n = 13 072; 72.3%). After adjusting for age, sex, CVD, hypertension, diabetes and obesity, patients seen by cardiology were more likely to have any lipid-lowering medication (OR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.29-1.65), high-intensity statin (OR = 1.81, 95% CI: 1.61-2.03), or proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor (OR = 5.96, 95% CI: 3.34-10.65) compared to those not seen by cardiology. Mean recent LDL-c was lower in patients seen by cardiology (126.8 ± 51.6 mg/dl vs. 152.4 ± 50.2 mg/dl, respectively; p < .001).

conclusionIn our predominantly rural population, a visit with cardiology improved the likelihood to be prescribed any statin, a high-intensity statin, or PCSK9 inhibitor. This more appropriately addressed their high life-time risk of ASCVD. Access to specialty care could improve SH patient's outcomes.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsCardiologyHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaAdultAgedAmbulatory CareCholesterolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProprotein Convertase 9Young AdultAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseguideline adherencelow-density lipoprotein cholesterolrural healthcaresevere hypercholesterolemia

Identifiers

PMID33355940
PMCPMC7852174
OpenAlexW3115550240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.