Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33355695›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2021

Morphological and functional variability in central and subcentral motor cortex of the human brain.

Nicole Eichert, Kate E Watkins, Rogier B Mars, Michael Petrides

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Anchoring Functional Connectivity to Individual Sulcal Morphology Yields Insights in a Pediatric Study of Reasoning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Emotion-related impulsivity is related to orbitofrontal cortical sulcation.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicole EichertWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. nicole.eichert@psy.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-5787
Kate E WatkinsWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-482X
Rogier B MarsWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-8631
Michael PetridesDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CARadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N019814/1Lazlo and Etelka Kollar Brain@McGill Travel Grant --Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 452-13-015Wellcome Trust 203139/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 203730/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a long-established link between anatomy and function in the somatomotor system in the mammalian cerebral cortex. The morphology of the central sulcus is predictive of the location of functional activation peaks relating to movement of different effectors in individuals. By contrast, morphological variation in the subcentral region and its relationship to function is, as yet, unknown. Investigating the subcentral region is particularly important in the context of speech, since control of the larynx during human speech production is related to activity in this region. Here, we examined the relationship between morphology in the central and subcentral region and the location of functional activity during movement of the hand, lips, tongue, and larynx at the individual participant level. We provide a systematic description of the sulcal patterns of the subcentral and adjacent opercular cortex, including the inter-individual variability in sulcal morphology. We show that, in the majority of participants, the anterior subcentral sulcus is not continuous, but consists of two distinct segments. A robust relationship between morphology of the central and subcentral sulcal segments and movement of different effectors is demonstrated. Inter-individual variability of underlying anatomy might thus explain previous inconsistent findings, in particular regarding the ventral larynx area in subcentral cortex. A surface registration based on sulcal labels indicated that such anatomical information can improve the alignment of functional data for group studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain MappingFemaleHandHumansLarynxLipMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotor CortexMovementSpeechTongueYoung AdultCentral sulcusfMRILarynxSpeechSulcal morphologyVariability

Identifiers

PMID33355695
PMCPMC7817568
OpenAlexW3012321363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.