Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33355522›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2021

Healing after COVID-19: are survivors at risk for pulmonary fibrosis?

Lindsay T McDonald

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Methylprednisolone in the management of post-COVID-19 interstitial lung disease: A randomized trial (STERCOV-ILD).Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. COVID-19 and Interstitial Lung Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Drugs targeting CTGF in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsay T McDonaldResearch Service, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina.
Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Targeting the myeloid lineage to inhibit exacerbation of pulmonary fibrosis due to chronic stressIK2BX004072 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MCDONALD, LINDSAY THERESA · 2019 to 2024
–
BLRD VA IK2 BX004072U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) BX004072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, which is responsible for COVID-19 disease, was first reported in Wuhan, China, in December of 2019. The virus rapidly spread, and the World Health Organization declared a pandemic by March 2020. With millions of confirmed cases worldwide, there is growing concern and considerable debate regarding the potential for coronavirus infection to contribute to an appreciable burden of chronic respiratory symptoms or fibrotic disease among recovered individuals. Because the first case of COVID-19 was documented less than one year ago, data regarding long-term clinical outcomes are not yet available, and predictions for long-term outcome are speculative at best. However, due to the staggering number of cases and the severity of disease in many individuals, there is a critical need to consider the potential long-term implications of COVID-19. This review examines current basic and clinical data regarding fibrogenic mechanisms of viral injury in the context of SARS-CoV-2. Several intersecting mechanisms between coronavirus infection and fibrotic pathways are discussed to highlight factors and processes that may be targetable to improve patient outcome. Reports of post-infection sequelae from previous coronavirus outbreaks are presented toward the goal of improved recognition of potential contributing risk factors for fibrotic disease.

Indexed as

PandemicsSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCOVID-19CytokinesHost Microbial InteractionsHumansInflammationPulmonary FibrosisRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress SyndromeRisk FactorsSignal TransductionSurvivorsCytokinesARDSCOVID-19lung injurypulmonary fibrosisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33355522
PMCPMC7900916
OpenAlexW3114160237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.