Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33355354›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2021

The Influence of Early Childhood Temperament on Later Social-Emotional Functioning in Youth with Cancer.

Victoria W Willard, Rachel Tillery, Jennifer L Harman, Alanna Long, Sean Phipps

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victoria W WillardDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Rachel TilleryDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Jennifer L HarmanDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Alanna LongDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Sean PhippsDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Trauma and Growth in Pediatric CancerR01CA136782 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI PHIPPS, SEAN · 2010 to 2012
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOne of the peak incidences of childhood cancer is during the early childhood years. This is also an important time for psychosocial and personality development, and it is well known that early childhood temperament influences later psychosocial functioning. However, this association has not been examined in young children with cancer.

methodsParents of children with cancer (N = 39) and healthy comparisons (N = 35) completed an indicator of temperament (Children's Behavior Questionnaire) when children were young (Mage=4.99 ± 1.05 years). Five years later, parents and youth completed measures of psychosocial functioning (Mage=10.15 ± 1.10 years; Behavior Assessment Scale for Children, 2nd edition and Social Emotional Assets and Resilience Scale).

resultsParents of healthy comparisons reported that their children demonstrated greater surgency than youth with cancer; there were no differences in negative affect or effortful control. Children with cancer and healthy comparisons were rated similarly on measures of psychosocial functioning. Health status was not a significant predictor of later functioning, but socioeconomic status and temperament were. The influence of temperament was stronger for strengths-based functioning (e.g., social competence, adaptive functioning) versus distress (internalizing and externalizing problems).

conclusionsEarly childhood temperament is a strong predictor of later psychosocial functioning, regardless of health status. Findings highlight the need to consider temperament in the clinical assessment of psychosocial functioning in children with cancer. Additional research is needed to specifically assess how a diagnosis of cancer in early childhood influences temperament over time.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTemperamentAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmotionsHumansParentsSocial Adjustmentdevelopmental perspectiveslongitudinal researchoncologypsychosocial functioningsocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID33355354
PMCPMC8355438
OpenAlexW3113569061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.