Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33355093›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Cellular birthdate predicts laminar and regional cholinergic projection topography in the forebrain.

Kathryn C Allaway, William Muñoz, Robin Tremblay, Mia Sherer, Jacob Herron, Bernardo Rudy, Robert Machold, Gordon Fishell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Simultaneous in vivo imaging of CaThe journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2026
    Article
  2. A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Presynaptic control of top-down signaling in neocortical layer 1.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Layer 6 is a hub for cholinergic modulation in the mouse auditory cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A cholinergic auditory pathway.Nature neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn C AllawayNeuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5975-880X
William MuñozNeuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1354-3472
Robin TremblayNeuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, United States.
Mia ShererDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Jacob HerronDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Bernardo RudyNeuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, United States.
Robert MacholdNeuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, United States.
Gordon FishellDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9640-9278
Broad Institute · USNeurosciences Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
The role of genetic and activity dependent cues in the generation of 5HT3aR interneuron diversityP01NS074972 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUDY, BERNARDO · 2012 to 2023
$15.5M
Regional and Genetic Diversity of Cortical InterneuronsR01MH071679 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FISHELL, GORDON J · 2005 to 2020
$8.5M
Development and validation of AAV vectors to manipulate specific neuronal subtypes and circuits involved in epilepsy and psychiatric disorders across mammalian species.UG3MH120096 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEVERMAN, BENJAMIN E, FISHELL, GORDON J · 2019 to 2021
$6.7M
The Development and Integration of Early Born SST-Expressing Interneurons in the CortexR01NS081297 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GORDON J FISHELL · 2012 to 2026
$6.6M
Spatiotemporal control of dendritic inhibition by a family of diverse somatostatin-expressing interneuronsR01NS110079 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUDY, BERNARDO · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Layer 4 circuits and sensory processingR01NS107257 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUDY, BERNARDO · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
The Development and Diversity of Forebrain Cholinergic NeuronsF31NS103398 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALLAWAY, KATHRYN CLAIRE · 2017 to 2019
$114k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NIH HHS 5P01NS074972NIH HHS UG3MH120096NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071679NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS103398NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS074972NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081297NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107257NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110079Simons Foundation 566615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basal forebrain cholinergic system projects broadly throughout the cortex and constitutes a critical source of neuromodulation for arousal and attention. Traditionally, this system was thought to function diffusely. However, recent studies have revealed a high degree of spatiotemporal specificity in cholinergic signaling. How the organization of cholinergic afferents confers this level of precision remains unknown. Here, using intersectional genetic fate mapping, we demonstrate that cholinergic fibers within the mouse cortex exhibit remarkable laminar and regional specificity and that this is organized in accordance with cellular birthdate. Strikingly, birthdated cholinergic projections within the cortex follow an inside-out pattern of innervation. While early born cholinergic populations target deep layers, late born ones innervate superficial laminae. We also find that birthdate predicts cholinergic innervation patterns within the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. Our work reveals previously unappreciated specificity within the cholinergic system and the developmental logic by which these circuits are assembled.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBasal ForebrainBrain MappingCholinergic NeuronsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNeural PathwaysSomatosensory Cortexbasal forebraincholinergiccortexdevelopmental biologymouseneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID33355093
PMCPMC7758062
OpenAlexW3116672880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.