Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33354976›Full record

ArticleThe Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research2020

Seroprevalence and risk factors for Trypanosoma evansi, the causative agent of surra, in the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) population in Southeastern Algeria.

Mohammed H Benaissa, Nora Mimoune, Younes Bentria, Tahar Kernif, Abdelaziz Boukhelkhal, Curtis R Youngs, Rachid Kaidi, Bernard Faye, Youcef Halis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular Characterization and Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Serological surveillance ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammed H BenaissaScientific and Technical Research Centre for Arid Areas (CRSTRA), Biophysical Station, Nezla, Touggourt. ben.medhocine@gmail.com.
Nora Mimoune
Younes Bentria
Tahar Kernif
Abdelaziz Boukhelkhal
Curtis R Youngs
Rachid Kaidi
Bernard Faye
Youcef Halis
CRSTRA · DZHigher National Veterinary School · DZInstitut Pasteur d'Algérie · DZIowa State University · USSystèmes d’élevage méditerranéens et tropicaux · FRUniversity of Blida · DZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surra, caused by Trypanosoma evansi, is a re-emerging animal trypanosomosis, which is of special concern for camel-rearing regions of Africa and Asia. Surra decreases milk yield, lessens animal body condition score and reduces market value of exported animals resulting in substantial economic losses. A cross-sectional seroprevalence study of dromedary camels was conducted in Algeria, and major risk factors associated with infection were identified by collecting data on animal characteristics and herd management practices. The seroprevalence of T. evansi infection was determined in sera of 865 camels from 82 herds located in eastern Algeria using an antibody test (card agglutination test for Trypanosomiasis - CATT/T. evansi). Individual and herd seroprevalence were 49.5% and 73.2%, respectively, indicating substantial exposure of camels to T. evansi in the four districts studied. Five significant risk factors for T. evansi hemoparasite infection were identified: geographical area, herd size, husbandry system, accessibility to natural water sources and type of watering. There was no association between breed, sex or age with T. evansi infection. Results of this study provide baseline information that will be useful for launching control programmes in the region and potentially elsewhere.

Indexed as

CamelusAgglutination TestsAlgeriaAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesTrypanosomaTrypanosomiasisAlgeriacamelsCamelus dromedariusseroprevalenceTrypanosoma evansi

Identifiers

PMID33354976
PMCPMC7756738
OpenAlexW3116596390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.