Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33354744›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2021

Complications in TLIF spondylodesis-do they influence the outcome for patients? A prospective two-center study.

Philipp Poppenborg, Ulf Liljenqvist, Georg Gosheger, Albert Schulze Boevingloh, Lukas Lampe, Sebastian Schmeil, Tobias L Schulte, Tobias Lange

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. MRI-based vertebral bone quality score for predicting cage subsidence by assessing bone mineral density following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a retrospective analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Philipp PoppenborgDepartment of Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany.
Ulf LiljenqvistDepartment of Spine Surgery, St. Franziskus-Hospital, Muenster, Germany.
Georg GoshegerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany.
Albert Schulze BoevinglohDepartment of Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany.
Lukas LampeDepartment of Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany.
Sebastian SchmeilDepartment of Spine Surgery, St. Franziskus-Hospital, Muenster, Germany.
Tobias L SchulteDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Tobias LangeDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. tobias.lange-j3j@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2897-8145
University Hospital Münster · DESt. Franziskus Hospital · DESt. Josef-Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a widely accepted surgical procedure for degenerative disk disease. While numerous studies have analyzed complication rates and risk factors this study investigates the extent to which complications after TLIF spondylodesis alter the clinical outcome regarding pain and physical function.

methodsA prospective clinical two-center study was conducted, including 157 patients undergoing TLIF spondylodesis with 12-month follow-up (FU). Our study classified complications into three subgroups: none (I), minor (IIa), and major complications (IIb). Complications were considered "major" if revision surgery was required or new permanent physical impairment ensued. Clinical outcome was assessed using visual analog scales for back (VAS-B) and leg pain (VAS-L), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).

resultsThirty-nine of 157 patients (24.8%) had at least one complication during follow-up. At FU, significant improvement was seen for group I (n = 118) in VAS-B (-50%), VAS-L (-54%), and ODI (-48%) and for group IIa (n = 27) in VAS-B (-40%), VAS-L (-64%), and ODI (-47%). In group IIb (n = 12), VAS-B (-22%, P = 0.089) and ODI (-33%, P = 0.056) improved not significantly, while VAS-L dropped significantly less (-32%, P = 0.013) compared to both other groups.

conclusionOur results suggest that major complications with need of revision surgery after TLIF spondylodesis lead to a significantly worse clinical outcome (VAS-B, VAS-L, and ODI) compared to no or minor complications. It is therefore vitally important to raise the surgeon´s awareness of consequences of major complications, and the topic should be given high priority in clinical work.

Indexed as

Spinal FusionHumansLumbar VertebraeMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomeComplicationsPainSpinal fusionTLIF

Identifiers

PMID33354744
OpenAlexW3113384265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.