Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33354618›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2020

Choosing the right time granularity for analysis of digital biomarker trajectories.

Nicole I Wakim, Thomas M Braun, Jeffrey A Kaye, Hiroko H Dodge, for ORCATECH

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicole I WakimDepartment of Biostatistics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Thomas M BraunDepartment of Biostatistics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Jeffrey A KayeDepartment of Neurology Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Hiroko H DodgeDepartment of Neurology Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.
for ORCATECH

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Zachary Beattie · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
Outreach, Recruitment and Education CoreP30AG008017 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 1990 to 2019
$27.7M
University of Michigan Training Program in Genomic ScienceT32HG000040 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sebastian Zoellner · 1995 to 2026
$16.4M
Pilot CoreP30AG024978 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 2004 to 2023
$9.0M
Resource CoreU2CAG054397 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 2016 to 2019
$7.0M
Intelligent Systems for Detection of Aging ChangesR01AG024059 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 2006 to 2010
$6.7M
Conversational Engagement as a Means to Delay Onset AD: Phase II Administrative SupplementR01AG051628 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, HIROKO HAYAMA · 2016 to 2020
$4.8M
Web-enabled social interaction to delay cognitive decline among seniors with MCI: Phase I Administrative SupplementR01AG056102 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, HIROKO HAYAMA · 2017 to 2021
$4.6M
Web-enabled social interaction to delay cognitive decline among seniors with MCI: Phase IR56AG056102 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, HIROKO HAYAMA · 2016 to 2016
$581k
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000040NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008017NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024978NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024059NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051628NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056102NIA NIH HHS R56 AG056102NIA NIH HHS U2C AG054397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of digital biomarker data in dementia research provides the opportunity for frequent cognitive and functional assessments that was not previously available using conventional approaches. Assessing high-frequency digital biomarker data can potentially increase the opportunities for early detection of cognitive and functional decline because of improved precision of person-specific trajectories. However, we often face a decision to condense time-stamped data into a coarser time granularity, defined as the frequency at which measurements are observed or summarized, for statistical analyses. It is important to find a balance between ease of analysis by condensing data and the integrity of the data, which is reflected in a chosen time granularity.

methodsIn this paper, we discuss factors that need to be considered when faced with a time granularity decision. These factors include follow-up time, variables of interest, pattern detection, and signal-to-noise ratio.

resultsWe applied our procedure to real-world data which include longitudinal in-home monitored walking speed. The example shed lights on typical problems that data present and how we could use the above factors in exploratory analysis to choose an appropriate time granularity. DISCUSSION: Further work is required to explore issues with missing data and computational efficiency.

Indexed as

dementiaexploratory analysishigh‐frequency datalongitudinal datarepeated measures

Identifiers

PMID33354618
PMCPMC7748028

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.