ArticlePeerJ2020
Association between parenting and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents in Yunnan, China: a cross-sectional survey.
Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Global prevalence and characteristics of non-suicidal self-injury between 2010 and 2021 among a non-clinical sample of adolescents: A meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Longitudinal dynamics of harsh parenting and non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese adolescents: a three-wave RI-CLPM with basic psychological needs frustration as a mediator.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Paternal emotional warmth buffers maternal rejection in adolescent NSSI: a network and Bayesian analysis.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Addiction profile is associated with suicidal behavior and repetition of non-suicidal self injury: a latent profile analysis study in a schooled adolescents.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
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- Article
- Mindfulness, perceived social support, and suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of self-compassion.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- The effect of parental marital status on non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among middle school students in rural western China: a multicenter cross-sectional study based on propensity score matching method.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- The correlation between non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents, parenting styles, and borderline personality traits.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Clustering analysis of risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury behaviors in adolescents: a cross-sectional study of western China.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Risk and protective factors of deliberate self-harm among individuals with substance use disorder: A qualitative study in Pakistan.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2024Article
- Predicting non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: The application of ten algorithms of machine learning.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Effect of Parenting Style, attachment to parents and self-compassion on the occurrence and recovery motivation for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Risk Prediction Model for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Chinese Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder Based on Machine Learning.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2024Article
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- The Association between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Perfectionism in Adolescence: The Role of Mental Disorders.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023Article
- Current status of nonsuicidal injuries and associated factors among junior high school students in Hainan Province, China: a cross-sectional study.BMC psychology · 2023Article
- Childhood trauma, peer victimization, and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: a latent variable mediation analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2023Article
- Perspectives of parents of adolescents with repeated non-suicidal self-injury on sharing their caretaking experiences with peers: a qualitative study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Association between life events, anxiety, depression and non-suicidal self-injury behavior in Chinese psychiatric adolescent inpatients: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
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Abstract
backgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents is prevalent and its rate has increased in recent years worldwide. Previous studies had investigated the association between parenting and childhood NSSI, but little is known about the relationship between parental rearing and repetition and severity of NSSI. The aim of this study was to investigate associations of parenting with NSSI and its repetition and severity in a representative adolescent sample from southwestern China.
methodsIn this cross-sectional study, a sample of 2,705 adolescents (F/M: 1,245/1,460; mean age: 13.4 ± 2.2 years) was recruited from 14 randomly selected schools in Lincang municipality, Yunnan province, China. A self-report questionnaire was used to collect data. The Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Function Assessment Scale and the short Chinese Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (s-EMBU-C) were used to evaluate NSSI behaviors and parenting style, respectively. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were adopted to examine association between parenting and NSSI.
resultsOverall lifetime prevalence of NSSI was 47.1% (95% CI [36.2-58.0]), with self-cutting being the most common form (23.5% (95% CI [19.3-27.7])), followed by hitting hard objects (23.4% (95% CI [20.2-26.7])) and pulling hairs (20.9% (95% CI [18.8-22.6])). In multiple logistic regression analyses, NSSI was positively associated with high level of father's rejection (OR: 1.32 (95% CI [1.01-1.72])), high level of mother's rejection (OR: 1.76 (95% CI [1.46-2.13])), low level of mother's emotional warmth (OR: 1.42 (95% CI [1.15-1.75])), and high level of mother's overprotection (OR: 1.74 (95% CI [1.49-2.03])), repeated NSSI was positively associated with low level of father's emotional warmth (OR: 1.39 (95% CI [1.10-1.75])) and high level of mother's overprotection (OR: 1.79 (95% CI [1.33-2.41])), and severe NSSI was positively associated with low level of father's emotional warmth (OR: 1.64 (95% CI [1.11-2.43])) and high level of mother's rejection (OR: 2.16 (95% CI [1.71-2.71])).
conclusionNSSI is common among adolescents in southwestern China. Negative parenting styles are associated with NSSI, repeated NSSI, and severe NSSI. The development of intervention measures for preventing or reducing NSSI among Chinese adolescents in school settings should consider parenting styles.
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