Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33354387›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2020

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN AND PHYSICAL FACTORS IN COLLEGIATE POLE VAULTERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

Shota Enoki, Rieko Kuramochi, Yuki Murata, Gaku Tokutake, Takuya Shimizu

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Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shota EnokiGraduate School of Health and Sport Sciences, Chukyo University, Aichi, Japan.
Rieko Kuramochi
Yuki MurataGraduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya University.
Gaku TokutakeGraduate School of Health and Sport Sciences, Chukyo University, Aichi, Japan.
Takuya Shimizu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe low back is the most common injury location in pole vaulters, and low back pain (LBP) can easily become chronic. Therefore, knowing the physical characteristics of athletes experiencing repeated LBP may be beneficial for recovery and injury prevention. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the physical characteristics of pole vaulters with chronic LBP. STUDY

designA cross-sectional study.

methodsTwenty male pole vaulters participated in this study. A questionnaire was used to garner descriptive and personal data, including personal best performance in the pole vault. Additionally, the following physical characteristics were measured: 1) isokinetic muscle strength of hip and knee flexors and extensors, 2) active/passive range of motion and muscle flexibility in multiple joints and regions, 3) performance on the Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) and 4) spinal column alignment. Subjects were categorized using the questionnaire and divided into two groups, one with and one without chronic LBP.

resultsThe personal best performance and angle on the active straight leg raise test (SLR) were significantly lower and smaller, respectively, in the chronic LBP group than in the non-chronic LBP group. Additionally, the difference between the passive SLR angle and active SLR angle (ΔSLR) was significantly larger in the chronic LBP group than in the non-chronic LBP group. Those with chronic LBP had were more likely to have a FMS™ composite score ≤14.

conclusionThe active SLR angle and ΔSLR were significantly smaller and larger, respectively, in the chronic LBP group than in the non-chronic LBP group. This may be because of the poor stability of trunk or incompetence of the kinetic chain required for raising the lower limbs. The chronic LBP group had a significantly higher probability of having an FMS™ composite score of ≤14. it may be important to examine the active straight leg raise (vs. passive only), and fundamental movements as screened by the FMS ™ in pole vaulters. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2b.

Indexed as

chronic low back painfunctional movement screenphysical factorspole vault

Identifiers

PMID33354387
PMCPMC7735698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.