Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33354229›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2020

Trend of changes in antibiotic resistance in

Chih-Ming Liang, Wei-Chen Tai, Pin-I Hsu, Deng-Chyang Wu, Chao-Hung Kuo, Feng-Woey Tsay, Chia-Long Lee, Kuan-Yang Chen, Seng-Kee Chuah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A single-center culture-based study ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Resistance reversal: Taiwan'sWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Sequential changes of antibiotic resistances ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Emergence of amoxicillin resistance in refractoryTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Intraluminal Therapy forBiomedicines · 2023
    Article
  13. Evolution ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Antibiotic Resistance ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  15. Rescue therapy for refractoryTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  16. Update on the second-line treatment ofTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chih-Ming LiangDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-5937
Wei-Chen TaiDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung.
Pin-I HsuDepartment of Medicine, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University.
Deng-Chyang WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-0634
Chao-Hung KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung.
Feng-Woey TsayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung.
Chia-Long LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei.
Kuan-Yang ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Taipei City Hospital, 10, Section 4, Ren'ai Road, Da'an District 106, Taipei.
Seng-Kee ChuahDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123, Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Sung Hsiang, Kaohsiung, 833 Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan City.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-3223

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic resistance plays a crucial role in the treatment failure of

methodsWe retrospectively analysed

resultsA progressively higher primary resistance rate was observed for clarithromycin (11.8-20.4%,

conclusionPrimary, secondary and tertiary antibiotic resistance to clarithromycin, levofloxacin and metronidazole for

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceHelicobacter pyloriseven-year trendTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID33354229
PMCPMC7734532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.